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machine learning & AI

A global map of ocean temperature during the 2016 El Niño event
Posted inNews

Artificial Intelligence May Help Predict El Niño

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 25 September 20195 July 2022

Deep learning techniques give scientists the longest–lead time forecasts yet.

An ominous dark cloud gathers above a dirt road
Posted inNews

Finding Faces in Hailstorms

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 13 September 20198 March 2022

Machine learning technology helps scientists recognize severe weather patterns.

Phytoplankton under a scanning electron microscope
Posted inNews

Artificial Intelligence Can Spot Plankton from Space

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 September 20191 February 2023

Training an algorithm with satellite images of ocean color reveals the blooms and busts of phytoplankton communities.

Hurricane Michael approaches the coastline of the Florida Panhandle on 10 October 2018.
Posted inOpinions

Artificial Intelligence May Be Key to Better Weather Forecasts

by S.-A. Boukabara, V. Krasnopolsky, J. Q. Stewart, S. G. Penny, R. N. Hoffman and E. Maddy 1 August 20195 October 2021

Recent advances in machine learning hold great potential for converting a deluge of data into weather forecasts that are fast, accurate, and detailed.

Ship tracks (linear cloud features) seen over the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inNews

Algorithm Spots Climate-Altering Ship Tracks in Satellite Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 23 July 201918 October 2022

Tens of thousands of ship tracks—cloud structures created when ships’ exhaust plumes interact with the atmosphere—are pinpointed automatically, furthering study of these climate-altering features.

Futuristic interface concept. - Stock image
Posted inScience Updates

Machine Learning in Geoscience: Riding a Wave of Progress

by Daniel T. Trugman, G. C. Beroza and P. A. Johnson 3 May 201913 January 2022

2nd Annual Machine Learning in Solid Earth Geoscience Conference; Santa Fe, New Mexico, 18–22 March 2019

Satellite image of a fire in Northern California
Posted inNews

New Eyes on Wildfires

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 30 April 20192 July 2025

Onboard machine learning and compact thermal imaging could turn satellites into real-time fire management tools to help officials on the ground.

Global map of the dominant cycles in surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sea-Surface Carbon Patterns Linked to Large-scale Climate Modes

by J. Sprintall 2 April 201927 September 2022

A new 34-year global time series of observed sea surface partial pressure of CO2 links regional variation to major climate modes.

A shallow coral reef at low tide near the Mariana Islands and Guam
Posted inNews

Coral Reef Video Game Will Help Create Global Database

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 19 December 20187 November 2022

Players dive off a research boat, identify and classify coral reefs using satellite and drone images, and bring marine life back to reefs. In doing so, they help scientists teach a machine to learn.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Removing the Drudgery from Earthquake Seismology

by M. K. Savage 26 July 201813 January 2022

New methods of machine learning are bringing the phase arrival time and polarity picking used for automatic determination of earthquake fault planes to accuracies better than human analysists.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

27 August 202527 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

28 August 202526 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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