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machine learning & AI

A comparison of the same data set displayed using traditional rainbow (left), cool-warm (middle), and wave colormaps
Posted inFeatures

Visualizing Science: How Color Determines What We See

by S. Zeller and D. Rogers 21 May 20206 February 2023

Color plays a major role in the analysis and communication of scientific information. New tools are helping to improve how color can be applied more accurately and effectively to data.

A lot of woodworking tools hang from pegboard
Posted inScience Updates

Creating Data Tool Kits That Everyone Can Use

by Z. Liu, Vasco Mantas, J. Wei, M. Jin and David Meyer 11 May 202029 September 2021

Earth scientists outline challenges to making the growing wealth of available data more accessible and to using data services for interdisciplinary research and applications.

Sakurajima volcano emits a cloud of ash
Posted inNews

Are Cosmic Rays a Key to Forecasting Volcanic Eruptions?

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 21 April 20203 January 2023

A combination of relativistic particles and artificial intelligence may provide a new way to forecast when a volcano could erupt.

World map showing distribution of SEAfloor FLuid Expulsion Anomalies (SEAFLEASs)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Global Map of Seafloor Fluid Expulsion Anomalies

by Claudio Faccenna 20 April 202023 January 2023

The first open-source database of SEAfloor FLuid Expulsion Anomalies (SEAFLEASs) at a global scale reveals their distribution and physical parameters.

Huge cumulonimbus clouds advance on jetties in the Baltic Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Improves Weather and Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 April 202029 September 2021

New research evaluates the performance of generative adversarial networks for stochastic parameterizations.

frost on frozen bubble
Posted inNews

Combining AI and Analog Forecasting to Predict Extreme Weather

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 4 March 202022 December 2021

New deep learning technique brings an obsolete forecasting method “back to life” to predict extreme weather events.

Digitally generated impression of the channel network of the Waimakariri River in New Zealand
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Representing Estuaries and Braided Rivers as Channel Networks

by C. Ancey 21 February 20206 June 2022

The human eye is quite good at identifying channel networks among the rich patterns exhibited by estuaries and braided rivers, but computers have a harder time doing so. Could they do better?

Bolts of lightning strike a Swiss valley at night
Posted inNews

New Study Hints at Bespoke Future of Lightning Forecasting

Jon Kelvey, Science Writer by Jon Kelvey 13 February 202025 July 2022

Researchers used machine learning to develop a model that can predict lightning strikes to within 30 minutes of their occurrence and within 30 kilometers of a weather station by using just four simple atmospheric measurements.

High-resolution satellite image of the Okmok volcanic plume in the Aleutian Islands
Posted inNews

Using Satellites and Supercomputers to Track Arctic Volcanoes

by L. Streiff 20 December 201924 May 2022

New data sets from the ArcticDEM project help scientists track elevation changes from natural hazards like volcanoes and landslides before, during, and long after the events.

A difference image revealing the main features of Jupiter’s aurora
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using a Machine to Help Us Learn About Jupiter’s Aurora

by Michael W. Liemohn 9 December 201927 January 2022

A first usage of principal component analysis on Hubble images of Jupiter’s auroral ovals reveals the most common patterns, and machine learning classification reveals their physical causes.

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