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machine learning & AI

A gravel pit near Antofagasta, Chile, with an overlay of waveforms from the Iquique aftershock sequence
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Comparing Machine Learning Models for Earthquake Detection

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 February 202224 February 2022

A new study evaluated the performance of emerging deep learning models for earthquake detection, phase identification, and phase picking.

Three-dimensional seismic observation with the CO2 reservoir labeled in green
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Neural Networks Can Identify Carbon Dioxide in Seismic Observations

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 January 20222 March 2022

By establishing a machine-driven approach to interpreting seismic observations of carbon dioxide injection, researchers hope to improve tracking of carbon capture and sequestration projects.

A white seacraft moves through deep green water
Posted inENGAGE, Features

A New Mayflower, Named for the Past, Autonomously Navigates the Future

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 24 January 202227 March 2023

To commemorate the 400th anniversary of the Pilgrims’ crossing, a ship guided by an AI captain will embark on the same journey, doing science along the way.

An image of lake-floor sedimentary deposits from Mars’s Gale crater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Algorithms Help Scientists Explore Mars

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 12 January 202224 April 2024

Researchers applied machine learning algorithms to several distinct chemical compositions of Mars and suggest that these algorithms could be a powerful tool to map the planet’s surface on a large scale.

Hurricane Irma battering Saint Martin in the Caribbean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The AI Forecaster: Machine Learning Takes On Weather Prediction

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 January 202226 April 2022

A novel approach to weather forecasting uses convolutional neural networks to generate exceptionally fast global forecasts based on past weather data.

A bolide in the sky
Posted inNews

Data from Satellites Help Uncover Exploding Meteors

by Emily Moskal 13 December 202113 December 2021

By using data from two lightning-spotting satellites, researchers measure explosions of thousands of small meteors and create a database that could help the planetary defense community.

A person faces the sea from an ice floe where a kayak is docked.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Could AI Be Useful for Arctic Communities Facing Sea Ice Loss?

by Humberto Basilio 28 October 202130 May 2024

The forecasting tool IceNet promises to be a useful tool for evaluating sea ice loss in the Arctic. But ethical and logistic considerations have to be taken before scientific and Indigenous communities start working together.

Sunlight filters through the ocean surface.
Posted inNews

Deep-Ocean Cooling May Have Offset Global Warming Until 1990

by Robin Donovan 12 October 202126 October 2021

New machine learning techniques have estimated ocean temperatures below 2,000 meters, leading to a new model of warming trends.

Illustration of multiple views of Earth overlain by zeros and ones
Posted inOpinions

Training the Next Generation of Physical Data Scientists

by Amy McGovern and John Allen 6 October 202119 November 2021

Preparing a diverse new generation of scientists who can use artificial intelligence and data science to better understand and predict geoscience phenomena requires revamped training.

Figure showing different perspectives on deep learning.
Posted inEditors' Vox

When Deep Learning Meets Geophysics

by J. Ma and S. Yu 1 September 20212 March 2022

Traditional physical models are no longer the only foundational tools for processing geophysical data; “big data” help to reveal the laws of geophysics from new angles with exciting results so far.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In Alaska, Wildfires Help Prevent Future Burns. Will That Feedback Loop Hold?

24 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Highlights

Reducing Uncertainty in Groundwater Models Using Airborne Geophysics

28 September 202625 September 2026
Editors' Vox

In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2025

14 September 202610 September 2026
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