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machine learning & AI

Two images comparing a high-resolution pore network in rock and a reconstruction of the same by the machine learning model.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reconstructing Rocks with Machine Learning

by D. O'Malley 12 July 20213 October 2022

Machine learning can be used to accurately reconstruct high-resolution, 3D images of rocks from 2D cross-sections, which opens the door to more detailed simulations.

Data cube acquired via a remote imaging spectrometer, with two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension
Posted inOpinions

Realizing Machine Learning’s Promise in Geoscience Remote Sensing

by D. Thompson and P. G. Brodrick 8 July 20215 October 2021

Machine learning and signal processing methods offer significant benefits to the geosciences, but realizing this potential will require closer engagement among different research communities.

Four plots comparing the accuracy of predicted latent heat and sensible heat fluxes with observations from flux towers.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Combining Deep Learning Methods with Process-based Models

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 2 July 20219 February 2023

Using turbulent heat fluxes as an example, a new study shows that exchange of information between process-based models and deep learning methods may lead to improved predictions.

Artistic representation of a coronal mass ejection from the Sun heading toward Earth.
Posted inOpinions

Ten Ways to Apply Machine Learning in Earth and Space Sciences

by J. Bortnik and Enrico Camporeale 29 June 202110 October 2021

Machine learning is gaining popularity across scientific and technical fields, but it’s often not clear to researchers, especially young scientists, how they can apply these methods in their work.

Cartesian representation of a global adjoint tomography model simulating seismic wave propagation
Posted inScience Updates

A Tectonic Shift in Analytics and Computing Is Coming

by G. Morra, Ebru Bozdag, M. Knepley, L. Räss and V. Vesselinov 4 June 202126 April 2022

Artificial intelligence combined with high-performance computing could trigger a fundamental change in how geoscientists extract knowledge from large volumes of data.

Outlines of Lesser Antilles islands and Barbados placed on top of satellite imagery of the Caribbean showing both white meteorological clouds and a plume of brown volcanic ash.
Posted inNews

Eyeing Explosive Ash Clouds from Above and Below

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 5 May 20217 September 2022

Satellites in the sky combined with computers on the ground detect and track volcanic ash clouds, like those produced by Soufrière St. Vincent in April, in near-real time.

Xray tomograms taken at two times which show fractures and pores within solid rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When Will the Next Failure Be?

by G. A. Prieto 5 March 202127 January 2023

Unprecedented images of fracture networks in laboratory scale experiments mixed with machine learning algorithms help predict the timing of the next failure.

A hand holding a glass sphere through which a forest is visible
Posted inNews

A Promising Forecast for Predictive Science

by M. Stonecash 25 February 202120 October 2022

A new U.S. Geological Survey report outlines how emerging technologies and cross-disciplinary collaborations are expected to empower new tools for managing hazards and resources.

Plots showing a visual comparison of spatial pattern of snowfall rate obtained from four different sources
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Machine Learning to Detect and Estimate Global Snowfall

by Jonathan H. Jiang 2 December 202030 November 2020

Machine learning is used to retrieve global snowfall occurrence and rate from satellite-based passive microwave sounder observations, trained by snowfall data from a high-quality space borne radar.

Light clouds sit high in the sky on an otherwise sunny day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Boosting Weather Prediction with Machine Learning

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 202028 March 2023

WeatherBench is a data set compiled to serve as a standard for evaluating new approaches to artificial intelligence–driven weather forecasting.

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