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machine learning & AI

Hurricane Irma battering Saint Martin in the Caribbean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The AI Forecaster: Machine Learning Takes On Weather Prediction

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 January 202226 April 2022

A novel approach to weather forecasting uses convolutional neural networks to generate exceptionally fast global forecasts based on past weather data.

A bolide in the sky
Posted inNews

Data from Satellites Help Uncover Exploding Meteors

by Emily Moskal 13 December 202113 December 2021

By using data from two lightning-spotting satellites, researchers measure explosions of thousands of small meteors and create a database that could help the planetary defense community.

A person faces the sea from an ice floe where a kayak is docked.
Posted inNews

Could AI Be Useful for Arctic Communities Facing Sea Ice Loss?

by Humberto Basilio 28 October 202130 May 2024

The forecasting tool IceNet promises to be a useful tool for evaluating sea ice loss in the Arctic. But ethical and logistic considerations have to be taken before scientific and Indigenous communities start working together.

Sunlight filters through the ocean surface.
Posted inNews

Deep-Ocean Cooling May Have Offset Global Warming Until 1990

by Robin Donovan 12 October 202126 October 2021

New machine learning techniques have estimated ocean temperatures below 2,000 meters, leading to a new model of warming trends.

Illustration of multiple views of Earth overlain by zeros and ones
Posted inOpinions

Training the Next Generation of Physical Data Scientists

by Amy McGovern and John Allen 6 October 202119 November 2021

Preparing a diverse new generation of scientists who can use artificial intelligence and data science to better understand and predict geoscience phenomena requires revamped training.

Figure showing different perspectives on deep learning.
Posted inEditors' Vox

When Deep Learning Meets Geophysics

by J. Ma and S. Yu 1 September 20212 March 2022

Traditional physical models are no longer the only foundational tools for processing geophysical data; “big data” help to reveal the laws of geophysics from new angles with exciting results so far.

Graphic by Rene Gauthier-Butterfield
Posted inEditors' Vox

Call for Papers on Machine Learning and Earth System Modeling

by J. Yuval, M. Pritchard, P. Gentine, L. Zanna and Jiwen Fan 15 July 20219 February 2022

Contributions are invited to a new journal special collection on the use of new machine learning methodologies and applications of machine learning to Earth system modeling.

Two images comparing a high-resolution pore network in rock and a reconstruction of the same by the machine learning model.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Reconstructing Rocks with Machine Learning

by D. O'Malley 12 July 20213 October 2022

Machine learning can be used to accurately reconstruct high-resolution, 3D images of rocks from 2D cross-sections, which opens the door to more detailed simulations.

Data cube acquired via a remote imaging spectrometer, with two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension
Posted inOpinions

Realizing Machine Learning’s Promise in Geoscience Remote Sensing

by D. Thompson and P. G. Brodrick 8 July 20215 October 2021

Machine learning and signal processing methods offer significant benefits to the geosciences, but realizing this potential will require closer engagement among different research communities.

Four plots comparing the accuracy of predicted latent heat and sensible heat fluxes with observations from flux towers.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Combining Deep Learning Methods with Process-based Models

by Marc F. P. Bierkens 2 July 20219 February 2023

Using turbulent heat fluxes as an example, a new study shows that exchange of information between process-based models and deep learning methods may lead to improved predictions.

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Space Weather Monitoring from Commercial Satellite Mega-Constellations

4 November 20253 November 2025
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Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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