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machine learning & AI

Four world maps showing the simulation of surface ozone by an offline-trained and online-trained machine learning (ML) solver.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Accurate and Fast Emulation With Online Machine-Learning

by Jiwen Fan 16 August 202220 December 2022

Online training produces more accurate and stable machine-learned models than classic offline learning from big data sets.

北京一处雾霭中的高塔
Posted inResearch Spotlights

中国空气质量仍需进一步改善

by Saima May Sidik 12 August 202212 August 2022

在过去十年里,有毒颗粒物减少了约三分之一,但空气污染水平仍然高于健康水平。

A global map of subduction zones. The Mariana Trench is near the center with a zoomed-in image of bathymetry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Earthquakes Suggest Well-Hydrated Mariana Subduction Zone

by Morgan Rehnberg 10 August 20222 March 2023

Earthquakes as deep as 50 kilometers below the seafloor were detected by 12 ocean bottom seismometers placed around the Challenger Deep.

Graphs showing the vertical profiles of the error in shortwave downwelling flux, upwelling flux, and heating rates computed from fluxes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Emulation of Atmospheric Radiative Transfer

by Jiwen Fan 2 August 202213 February 2023

Using machine learning to represent sub-grid processes in weather and climate models holds promise, but also faces challenges. Incorporating physical knowledge can help.

Diagram from the paper showing how the new algorithm builds graphs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

AI Algorithm Provides More Accurate Forecasts of Water Use

by Jim Hall 29 July 202214 February 2023

The new graph convolutional recurrent neural network (GCRNN) will enable water utilities to forecast water use, even if some sensors fail.

Two Paluch diagrams, one showing a large-eddy simulation and one showing the new machine learning model.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Entrainment with Machine Learning

by Jiwen Fan 27 July 20226 January 2023

Researchers present a new approach to modeling the stochastic mixing process of convection using a machine learning technique.

Fiona Lo presenting her Ph.D. thesis at the American Meteorological Society annual conference.
Posted inFeatures

Fiona Lo: A “Really Long, Convoluted Path” to Health

Richard Sima, freelance science writer by Richard J. Sima 25 July 20227 February 2023

Lo uses her background in atmospheric sciences to forecast pollen concentrations.

A hazy orange sky above a mountain range
Posted inScience Updates

For Western Wildfires, the Immediate Past Is Prologue

by Ronnie Abolafia-Rosenzweig, Cenlin He and Fei Chen 13 July 202222 December 2022

A new machine learning approach trained on winter and spring climate conditions offers improved forecasts of summer fire activity across the western United States.

Photograph of a volcano erupting.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Dynamics of Volcanic Processes

by Olivier Roche, Yosuke Aoki, Nikolai Bagdassarov, Michael Heap, Sigrun Hreinsdottir, Qinghua Huang, Daniel Pastor-Galán, Michael Poland, Maria Sachpazi, Fang-Zhen Teng, Gregory P. Waite, Marie Edmonds, Paul Asimow, Minghua Zhang and Graziella Caprarelli 6 July 202220 September 2022

A new cross-journal special collection invites contributions on modern approaches used to investigate dynamics of volcanic processes.

Esquema algoritmo de aprendizaje para estimar las magnitudes de terremotos sobre la base de señales de elastogravidad rápida.
Posted inNews

Monitoreando terremotos a la velocidad de la luz

by Mohammed El-Said 30 June 202230 June 2022

Nueva investigación utiliza la gravedad y un modelo de aprendizaje automático para estimar instantáneamente la magnitud y ubicación de grandes terremotos.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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10 June 202610 June 2026
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Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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