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machine learning & AI

Artistic representation of a coronal mass ejection from the Sun heading toward Earth.
Posted inOpinions

Ten Ways to Apply Machine Learning in Earth and Space Sciences

by J. Bortnik and Enrico Camporeale 29 June 202110 October 2021

Machine learning is gaining popularity across scientific and technical fields, but it’s often not clear to researchers, especially young scientists, how they can apply these methods in their work.

Cartesian representation of a global adjoint tomography model simulating seismic wave propagation
Posted inScience Updates

A Tectonic Shift in Analytics and Computing Is Coming

by G. Morra, Ebru Bozdag, M. Knepley, L. Räss and V. Vesselinov 4 June 202126 April 2022

Artificial intelligence combined with high-performance computing could trigger a fundamental change in how geoscientists extract knowledge from large volumes of data.

Outlines of Lesser Antilles islands and Barbados placed on top of satellite imagery of the Caribbean showing both white meteorological clouds and a plume of brown volcanic ash.
Posted inNews

Eyeing Explosive Ash Clouds from Above and Below

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 5 May 20217 September 2022

Satellites in the sky combined with computers on the ground detect and track volcanic ash clouds, like those produced by Soufrière St. Vincent in April, in near-real time.

Xray tomograms taken at two times which show fractures and pores within solid rock.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

When Will the Next Failure Be?

by G. A. Prieto 5 March 202127 January 2023

Unprecedented images of fracture networks in laboratory scale experiments mixed with machine learning algorithms help predict the timing of the next failure.

A hand holding a glass sphere through which a forest is visible
Posted inNews

A Promising Forecast for Predictive Science

by M. Stonecash 25 February 202120 October 2022

A new U.S. Geological Survey report outlines how emerging technologies and cross-disciplinary collaborations are expected to empower new tools for managing hazards and resources.

Plots showing a visual comparison of spatial pattern of snowfall rate obtained from four different sources
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Machine Learning to Detect and Estimate Global Snowfall

by Jonathan H. Jiang 2 December 202030 November 2020

Machine learning is used to retrieve global snowfall occurrence and rate from satellite-based passive microwave sounder observations, trained by snowfall data from a high-quality space borne radar.

Light clouds sit high in the sky on an otherwise sunny day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Boosting Weather Prediction with Machine Learning

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 November 202028 March 2023

WeatherBench is a data set compiled to serve as a standard for evaluating new approaches to artificial intelligence–driven weather forecasting.

Satellite image showing atmospheric gravity waves above the Hokkaido region of Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Gravity Waves with Machine Learning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 November 202020 December 2022

Researchers used neural networks to better define the parameterizations necessary for modeling the distribution and characteristics of orographic gravity waves.

Illustration of Earth overlaid with computerized graphics
Posted inScience Updates

Advancing AI for Earth Science: A Data Systems Perspective

by M. Maskey, H. Alemohammad, K. J. Murphy and R. Ramachandran 6 November 202029 September 2021

Tackling data challenges and incorporating physics into machine learning models will help unlock the potential of artificial intelligence to answer Earth science questions.

Example of the convolutional neural network (CNN) approach from an area in the Black Hill norite
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning for Magnetics

by Mark J. Dekkers 21 October 202020 December 2021

Classic interpretation of aeromagnetic anomaly maps involves several steps with limiting boundary conditions; a recent study develops convolutional networks largely bypassing these issues.

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