Map of Land subsidence predictions in the western United States obtained via machine learning
Land subsidence predictions in the western United States obtained by training a machine learning method on scarce observations of land subsidence while using as input extensive datasets on aquifer properties and water use. Credit: Smith and Majumdar [2020], Figure 5a
Source: Water Resources Research

Excessive pumping of groundwater is leading to substantial land subsidence in many parts of the world. Monitoring land subsidence by remote sensing at sufficient resolution is costly, and GPS observations are usually too scattered to provide accurate maps. Smith and Majumdar [2020] use the machine learning method “random forests” to provide the first comprehensive map of land subsidence rates of the western United States. From these land subsidence rates, water loss from aquifers by excessive pumping in confined aquifers is also estimated. This shows that, apart from GRACE and water-balance based methods, there now exists a third route to estimating groundwater depletion in areas without piezometric data.

Citation: Smith, R. G., Majumdar, S. [2020]. Groundwater storage loss associated with land subsidence in Western United States mapped using machine learning. Water Resources Research, 56, e2019WR026621. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR026621

 —Marc F. P. Bierkens, Editor, Water Resources Research

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