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machine learning & AI

The flooded Yuba River rages underneath the Highway 49 Bridge in Nevada City, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Keeping Humans in the Loop Improves Flood Forecasting

by Rebecca Owen 19 May 202619 May 2026

Artificial intelligence and machine learning can improve flood predictions—but human expertise still matters for accurate warnings, new research says.

A river flowing through a mountainous region.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Tracing Water’s Hidden Journey Through the Earth’s Living Skin

by Andrea L. Popp and Harsh Beria 13 May 202612 May 2026

Water’s natural fingerprints reveal how it’s stored, mixed, and released through the Earth’s Critical Zone, potentially improving Earth System models in a rapidly warming world.

Maps and photo of the study region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Digital Twin for Arctic Permafrost Beneath Roads

by Xiang Huang 8 May 202612 May 2026

A physics-informed digital twin uses high-resolution temperature data to track, update, and predict permafrost conditions beneath an Alaskan embankment road.

Satellite image of The Dalles Google data center and the adjacent Columbia River.
Posted inOpinions

The Genesis Mission Needs Hydrology: Here’s How to Incorporate It

by Amobichukwu C. Amanambu and Jonathan Frame 28 April 20265 May 2026

By positioning water security as one of the “most challenging problems of this century,” the Genesis Mission can become the sandbox in which AI reshapes how the United States measures, models, and manages water.

A dense urban development is seen on a shoreline. Ominous clouds herald the onset of a storm, and waves lap against the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Study Coastal Evolution

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 20261 May 2026

Researchers reviewed what’s known about how coastlines are changing and made recommendations for how to learn more.

Illustration from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Can Improve the Use of Atmospheric Observations in the Tropics 

by Istvan Szunyogh 14 April 20261 May 2026

Scientists develop a novel machine learning-based technique that is equally effective in gaining information from observations about the unobserved state variables in the midlatitudes and tropics.

Aerial view of a flooded landscape and town.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

by Behzad Nazari and Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf 10 April 20261 May 2026

Recent flood modeling advances are trending into silos that compete rather than complement each other, hampering the opportunity for transformative progress toward protecting lives and communities.

Dark storm clouds looming over a road and crop fields.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Could Enhance Earth System Modeling

by Donald Wuebbles 10 April 20261 May 2026

Based on tests of a machine learning-based (ML) hybrid model, combining ML with established physics-based frameworks represents a promising path toward developing ML-based Earth system models.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Taming the Seismicity Tsunami with a Scalable Bayesian Framework

by Hsin-Hua Huang 7 April 20261 May 2026

By combining the power of artificial intelligence with advanced physics simulations, a new framework called “SPIDER” allows us to map seismic activity with unprecedented clarity.

Photo of Isles of data ports within a data center.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Multi-Faceted Water Footprint of Data Centers

by Alberto Montanari 18 March 202618 March 2026

Data centers powering artificial intelligence consume significant amounts of water, highlighting the need for greater transparency regarding water use in both existing and planned facilities. 

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 22 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Keeping Humans in the Loop Improves Flood Forecasting

19 May 202619 May 2026
Editors' Highlights

Small and Large Grains Move Differently in Water

18 May 202618 May 2026
Editors' Vox

The Impact of Advocacy: American Geophysical Union’s Days of Action

14 May 202613 May 2026
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