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machine learning & AI

2 maps from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nearly 94 Million Boulders Mapped on the Moon Using Deep Learning

by Jean-Pierre Williams 6 August 20255 August 2025

Scientists used a deep learning algorithm to map the size and location of nearly 94 million boulders on the lunar surface, highlighting differences in boulder densities and size distributions.

Tall, green marsh grasses at sunrise
Posted inNews

Machine Learning Model Flags Early, Invisible Signs of Marsh Decline

by Skyler Ware 17 July 202517 July 2025

Decreases in underground plant biomass could signal future marsh loss and prompt conservation measures.

Comparative images of real and generated rock thin sections.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rock Solid Augmentation: AI-Driven Digital Rock Analysis

by Stefan Kollet 21 May 202521 May 2025

Boosting digital rock images with AI-powered augmentation and quality analysis could improve subsurface engineering decisions.

Lightning strikes the ocean behind two lighthouses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Storm Prediction Gets 10 Times Faster Thanks to AI

by Saima May Sidik 20 May 202520 May 2025

Forecasters hope new algorithms will lead to earlier warnings of when dangerous weather is on the way.

World maps with simulations projected on them.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Leap Toward Next-Generation Ocean Models

by Florian Lemarié and Stephen M. Griffies 1 May 20251 May 2025

GPU-optimized ocean modeling achieves decade-long simulations in a day, enabling mesoscale-resolving climate simulations that open new opportunities for long-term planning in a changing climate.

Artificial intelligence–generated depiction of two people looking at computer monitors on a desk, small images of nature scenes in circles representing different Earth science applications, and a depiction of Earth surrounded by zeros and ones representing digital data, all in front of a star-filled night sky background.
Posted inScience Updates

A Two-Step Approach to Training Earth Scientists in AI

by Lexie Goldberger, Peishi Jiang, Tirthankar “TC” Chakraborty, Andrew Geiss and Xingyuan Chen 29 April 202529 April 2025

Researchers learned machine learning methods during a boot camp, then applied their new knowledge to real-world research problems during a hackathon.

Schematic of the calibration workflow.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Calibrating Climate Models with Machine Learning

by Tapio Schneider 29 April 202525 April 2025

Using machine learning, researchers automatically calibrate a comprehensive climate model, improving simulations of difficult features and taking steps toward more reliable climate projections.

Satellite image of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Provides a New Perspective of Low-level Clouds

by Doris Folini 28 March 202527 March 2025

Low-level clouds over the oceans, extensively studied for their role in climate change, are re-examined from a new perspective that applies machine learning to radar observations.

The gray surface of Enceladus with plumes of gas escaping from the surface into space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Algorithms to Help Find Life on Icy Ocean Worlds

by Saima May Sidik 21 March 202521 March 2025

Scientists could use machine learning to analyze atmospheric samples in order to help identify microbes on frozen moons. They’re testing the concept using bottles of brine and smelly bacteria.

Posted inEditors' Vox

用分布式声学传感探测地下奥秘

by Yingping Li, Robert Mellors and Ge Zhan 20 March 202519 March 2025

新书探讨了安装在井孔中的光纤电缆如何监测地震活动、流体流动、地下温度等。

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