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machine learning & AI

A tall windmill is in the foreground of a barren snowy landscape. Just behind it is a small building with three people outside of it.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

AI Improves Earthquake Detection

by Saima May Sidik 2 July 20262 July 2026

A new study shows the pros and cons of different model training methods.

A metal arm with a cylindrical cage at the end of it extends off the side of a boat, over glassy water with chunks of ice in it. Snowy mountains and clouds are reflected in the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Rediscovers Equations Governing Ocean Biogeochemistry

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202624 June 2026

Researchers used a process called symbolic regression to derive the equations from a biogeochemical model of the ocean.

Artist’s illustration showing part of the Sun at left, Earth and its magnetosphere at right, and several spacecraft in between. The spacecraft are networked together by curving, glowing green lines.
Posted inScience Updates

Vast Space, Sparse Data: An AI Answer to Twin Space Weather Challenges

by Savvas Raptis, Manolis K. Georgoulis, Mikhail Sitnov, Anthony Sciola and Simon Wing 11 June 202611 June 2026

Modern machine learning and AI methods can help heliophysics researchers and space weather forecasters overcome limitations from a dearth of observations and the infrequency of extreme events.

The flooded Yuba River rages underneath the Highway 49 Bridge in Nevada City, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Keeping Humans in the Loop Improves Flood Forecasting

by Rebecca Owen 19 May 202619 May 2026

Artificial intelligence and machine learning can improve flood predictions—but human expertise still matters for accurate warnings, new research says.

A river flowing through a mountainous region.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Tracing Water’s Hidden Journey Through the Earth’s Living Skin

by Andrea L. Popp and Harsh Beria 13 May 202612 May 2026

Water’s natural fingerprints reveal how it’s stored, mixed, and released through the Earth’s Critical Zone, potentially improving Earth System models in a rapidly warming world.

Maps and photo of the study region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Digital Twin for Arctic Permafrost Beneath Roads

by Xiang Huang 8 May 202612 May 2026

A physics-informed digital twin uses high-resolution temperature data to track, update, and predict permafrost conditions beneath an Alaskan embankment road.

Satellite image of The Dalles Google data center and the adjacent Columbia River.
Posted inOpinions

The Genesis Mission Needs Hydrology: Here’s How to Incorporate It

by Amobichukwu C. Amanambu and Jonathan Frame 28 April 20265 May 2026

By positioning water security as one of the “most challenging problems of this century,” the Genesis Mission can become the sandbox in which AI reshapes how the United States measures, models, and manages water.

A dense urban development is seen on a shoreline. Ominous clouds herald the onset of a storm, and waves lap against the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Study Coastal Evolution

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 20261 May 2026

Researchers reviewed what’s known about how coastlines are changing and made recommendations for how to learn more.

Illustration from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Can Improve the Use of Atmospheric Observations in the Tropics 

by Istvan Szunyogh 14 April 20261 May 2026

Scientists develop a novel machine learning-based technique that is equally effective in gaining information from observations about the unobserved state variables in the midlatitudes and tropics.

Aerial view of a flooded landscape and town.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

by Behzad Nazari and Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf 10 April 20261 May 2026

Recent flood modeling advances are trending into silos that compete rather than complement each other, hampering the opportunity for transformative progress toward protecting lives and communities.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Tracking 20 Years of Productivity in Tidal Wetlands

7 July 20267 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Largest Ice Thickness Survey of Alaska’s Glaciers

7 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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