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machine learning & AI

一张卫星图像显示中国东部上空笼罩着雾霾。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

聚焦微小颗粒,提升天气和空气质量预报能力

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 November 20265 November 2026

一种处理卫星气溶胶观测数据的新方法提高了模拟精度,有望为天气和气候预报带来助益。

An orange river flows through a canyon. Colorful stratified mesas rise in the distance beneath a cloudy sky.
Posted inNews

U.S. River Sediment Transport Is Becoming “Burstier”

by Emily Gardner 30 October 20262 November 2026

The time frame in which U.S. rivers move most of their sediment has compressed significantly, which could have implications for water treatment, aquatic habitats, erosion, and harmful algal blooms.

Selfie view of the Perseverance robotic rover sitting on the rocky, dusty surface of Mars, with some low hills and an orange-brown sky behind it.
Posted inScience Updates

The AI Upgrade Helping Perseverance Work Smarter on Mars

by Steve Chien, Raymond Francis and Dan Gaines 29 October 202629 October 2026

The rover’s On Board Planner software uses artificial intelligence to reduce wasted time and energy by making on-the-spot scheduling decisions.

Photo of a hurricane from space.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

by Bandana Kar, Albert J. Kettner, ZhiQiang Chen, Maggi Glasscoe and Guy J. Schumann 21 October 202620 October 2026

A new open access book explores how data from the latest ground-based, airborne, and space-based remote sensing observations inform and improve disaster resilience.

The Chicago skyline with Lake Michigan in the foreground on a cold day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Machine Learning Techniques for Polar Vortex Predictions

by Nathaniel Scharping 20 October 202620 October 2026

A new model accurately reproduces aspects of polar vortex behavior, extracting indicators of imminent vortex collapse and accompanying frigid weather in North America and Europe.

A researcher kneels on a large piece of sea ice to collect measurements as six other people stand in an inflatable powerboat nearby at the edge of the sea ice. A large, orange-hulled icebreaking vessel sits in the open water beyond the researchers in the boat.
Posted inScience Updates

Reliable AI Sea Ice Forecasts Depend on Sustained Observations

by Clare Eayrs, Zachary Labe, François Massonnet, Tian Tian and Malte Müller 9 October 20269 October 2026

Sea ice is a fundamental regulator of Earth’s climate and an increasingly urgent forecast target itself. Can we trust the AI systems now being built to predict it?

A satellite image shows a brown and green landmass with peninsulas and bays meeting a teal and blue body of water, with both partially overlain by a grayish haze.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Zero In on Tiny Particles to Improve Weather and Air Quality Forecasts

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 October 20265 November 2026

A new method for handling satellite aerosol observations boosts simulation accuracy, with potential benefits for weather and climate forecasting.

Depiction of geophysical measurements being taken on a cross section of Earth's crust.
Posted inEditors' Vox

How Can We Make Better Decisions About What Lies Underground?

by Mingliang Liu, Dario Grana, Klaus Mosegaard, Mrinal K. Sen, Minghui Xu and Tapan Mukerji 10 September 202615 September 2026

Geophysical data offer incomplete clues about the subsurface. Bayesian inversion turns them into plausible scenarios and shows which uncertainties matter for real-world decisions.

Map of the contiguous United States overlain with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Streamflow From Generative AI

by Stefan Kollet 12 August 202611 August 2026

The trifecta of predicting, assimilating, and downscaling streamflow has arrived with generative diffusion AI models.

A small stream snakes through a vast field of low, green vegetation in front of arid-looking mountain peaks.
Posted inOpinions

A Hybrid Approach for Revealing Headwater Hydrology

by John Hammond, Jay Christensen, Kristin Jaeger, Roy Sando and Jacob A. Zwart 5 August 20265 August 2026

Coordinated work to compile existing data and apply models pairing physical understanding with machine learning could substantially improve streamflow predictions for little-known headwater basins.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Fine Can Global Storm Models Get?

4 November 20264 November 2026
Editors' Highlights

Trash to Treasure? Increased Soil Phosphorus in Farmed Urban Soils

5 November 20264 November 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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