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machine learning & AI

A hurricane rotates over the Caribbean Sea in a satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unveiling What’s Under the Hood in AI Weather Models

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 202530 September 2025

Artificial intelligence models have improved weather forecasting, but their inner workings are largely opaque. A new approach could make their predictions more interpretable by scientists.

A calcite crystal, a graph, and a cross-section of Earth's subsurface.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

by Jun Tsuchiya 25 September 2025

Advanced simulations reveal a new calcium carbonate phase whose unusual elastic behavior may explain puzzling seismic and electrical anomalies beneath ancient continents.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning Goes Multi-Tasking

by Stefan Kollet 16 September 202511 September 2025

In hydrological modeling, predicting multiple tasks helps in identifying physical rules and generalizations.

Hierarchy of different types of Earth System climate models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

by Susan Trumbore 28 August 202526 August 2025

As models that simulate Earth’s climate system become increasingly complex, the use of simpler and more flexible idealized models remains important for science and education.

A satellite image shows a mass of swirling white clouds hanging over the central United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

by Madeline Reinsel 27 August 202527 August 2025

The Deep Learning Earth System Model is competitive with CMIP6 models and uses less computational power.

2 maps from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nearly 94 Million Boulders Mapped on the Moon Using Deep Learning

by Jean-Pierre Williams 6 August 20255 August 2025

Scientists used a deep learning algorithm to map the size and location of nearly 94 million boulders on the lunar surface, highlighting differences in boulder densities and size distributions.

Tall, green marsh grasses at sunrise
Posted inNews

Machine Learning Model Flags Early, Invisible Signs of Marsh Decline

by Skyler Ware 17 July 202517 July 2025

Decreases in underground plant biomass could signal future marsh loss and prompt conservation measures.

Comparative images of real and generated rock thin sections.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rock Solid Augmentation: AI-Driven Digital Rock Analysis

by Stefan Kollet 21 May 202521 May 2025

Boosting digital rock images with AI-powered augmentation and quality analysis could improve subsurface engineering decisions.

Lightning strikes the ocean behind two lighthouses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Storm Prediction Gets 10 Times Faster Thanks to AI

by Saima May Sidik 20 May 202520 May 2025

Forecasters hope new algorithms will lead to earlier warnings of when dangerous weather is on the way.

World maps with simulations projected on them.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Leap Toward Next-Generation Ocean Models

by Florian Lemarié and Stephen M. Griffies 1 May 20251 May 2025

GPU-optimized ocean modeling achieves decade-long simulations in a day, enabling mesoscale-resolving climate simulations that open new opportunities for long-term planning in a changing climate.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Unveiling What’s Under the Hood in AI Weather Models

30 September 202530 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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