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machine learning & AI

World maps with simulations projected on them.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Leap Toward Next-Generation Ocean Models

by Florian Lemarié and Stephen M. Griffies 1 May 20251 May 2025

GPU-optimized ocean modeling achieves decade-long simulations in a day, enabling mesoscale-resolving climate simulations that open new opportunities for long-term planning in a changing climate.

Artificial intelligence–generated depiction of two people looking at computer monitors on a desk, small images of nature scenes in circles representing different Earth science applications, and a depiction of Earth surrounded by zeros and ones representing digital data, all in front of a star-filled night sky background.
Posted inScience Updates

A Two-Step Approach to Training Earth Scientists in AI

by Lexie Goldberger, Peishi Jiang, Tirthankar “TC” Chakraborty, Andrew Geiss and Xingyuan Chen 29 April 202529 April 2025

Researchers learned machine learning methods during a boot camp, then applied their new knowledge to real-world research problems during a hackathon.

Schematic of the calibration workflow.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Calibrating Climate Models with Machine Learning

by Tapio Schneider 29 April 202525 April 2025

Using machine learning, researchers automatically calibrate a comprehensive climate model, improving simulations of difficult features and taking steps toward more reliable climate projections.

Satellite image of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Provides a New Perspective of Low-level Clouds

by Doris Folini 28 March 202527 March 2025

Low-level clouds over the oceans, extensively studied for their role in climate change, are re-examined from a new perspective that applies machine learning to radar observations.

The gray surface of Enceladus with plumes of gas escaping from the surface into space
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Algorithms to Help Find Life on Icy Ocean Worlds

by Saima May Sidik 21 March 202521 March 2025

Scientists could use machine learning to analyze atmospheric samples in order to help identify microbes on frozen moons. They’re testing the concept using bottles of brine and smelly bacteria.

Posted inEditors' Vox

用分布式声学传感探测地下奥秘

by Yingping Li, Robert Mellors and Ge Zhan 20 March 202519 March 2025

新书探讨了安装在井孔中的光纤电缆如何监测地震活动、流体流动、地下温度等。

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Listening to Groundwater Dynamics

by Stefan Kollet 10 March 20257 March 2025

Deep learning from shallow passive seismic data reveals groundwater table depth information in space and time.

Photo of the empty streets of Times Square.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Particulate Pollution and its Climate Impacts During the COVID-19 Pandemic

by Yuan Wang 24 February 202524 February 2025

The impacts of COVID-19 on short-lived pollutants highlight the predominant influence of the transportation sector and the resulting changes in regional climates and ecosystems.

A satellite orbiting Mercury
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mercury’s Hollows may be Young and Active

by Jean-Pierre Williams 21 February 202521 February 2025

The first machine learning-derived global-scale survey of Mercury’s hollows suggests they are young features that may be active and will continue to evolve.

Graphs and a map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Fast Adept Sea Ice Forecasts

by Andrew Roberts 8 January 202520 December 2024

Artificial intelligence facilitates an efficient, skillful surrogate of a coupled Arctic sea ice prediction model using generative diffusion.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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