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machine learning & AI

Hierarchy of different types of Earth System climate models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

by Susan Trumbore 28 August 202526 August 2025

As models that simulate Earth’s climate system become increasingly complex, the use of simpler and more flexible idealized models remains important for science and education.

A satellite image shows a mass of swirling white clouds hanging over the central United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

by Madeline Reinsel 27 August 202527 August 2025

The Deep Learning Earth System Model is competitive with CMIP6 models and uses less computational power.

2 maps from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nearly 94 Million Boulders Mapped on the Moon Using Deep Learning

by Jean-Pierre Williams 6 August 20255 August 2025

Scientists used a deep learning algorithm to map the size and location of nearly 94 million boulders on the lunar surface, highlighting differences in boulder densities and size distributions.

Tall, green marsh grasses at sunrise
Posted inNews

Machine Learning Model Flags Early, Invisible Signs of Marsh Decline

by Skyler Ware 17 July 202517 July 2025

Decreases in underground plant biomass could signal future marsh loss and prompt conservation measures.

Comparative images of real and generated rock thin sections.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rock Solid Augmentation: AI-Driven Digital Rock Analysis

by Stefan Kollet 21 May 202521 May 2025

Boosting digital rock images with AI-powered augmentation and quality analysis could improve subsurface engineering decisions.

Lightning strikes the ocean behind two lighthouses.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Storm Prediction Gets 10 Times Faster Thanks to AI

by Saima May Sidik 20 May 202520 May 2025

Forecasters hope new algorithms will lead to earlier warnings of when dangerous weather is on the way.

World maps with simulations projected on them.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Leap Toward Next-Generation Ocean Models

by Florian Lemarié and Stephen M. Griffies 1 May 20251 May 2025

GPU-optimized ocean modeling achieves decade-long simulations in a day, enabling mesoscale-resolving climate simulations that open new opportunities for long-term planning in a changing climate.

Artificial intelligence–generated depiction of two people looking at computer monitors on a desk, small images of nature scenes in circles representing different Earth science applications, and a depiction of Earth surrounded by zeros and ones representing digital data, all in front of a star-filled night sky background.
Posted inScience Updates

A Two-Step Approach to Training Earth Scientists in AI

by Lexie Goldberger, Peishi Jiang, Tirthankar “TC” Chakraborty, Andrew Geiss and Xingyuan Chen 29 April 202529 April 2025

Researchers learned machine learning methods during a boot camp, then applied their new knowledge to real-world research problems during a hackathon.

Schematic of the calibration workflow.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Calibrating Climate Models with Machine Learning

by Tapio Schneider 29 April 202525 April 2025

Using machine learning, researchers automatically calibrate a comprehensive climate model, improving simulations of difficult features and taking steps toward more reliable climate projections.

Satellite image of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Provides a New Perspective of Low-level Clouds

by Doris Folini 28 March 202527 March 2025

Low-level clouds over the oceans, extensively studied for their role in climate change, are re-examined from a new perspective that applies machine learning to radar observations.

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Features from AGU Publications

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When Is a Climate Model “Good Enough”?

10 September 202510 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Smallholder Farmers Face Risks in China’s Push for Modern Agriculture

9 September 20259 September 2025
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Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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