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machine learning & AI

A beaver swimming in water with a stick in its mouth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Beavers are Not Concerned About Groundwater

by Stefan Kollet 30 October 202530 October 2025

But, scientists are! A new study illuminates the complex interactions of beaver dam induced ponding and floodplain inundation with shallow groundwater storage and flow patterns.

A group of rocks point upwards at a 45-degree angle. They are surrounded by green brush and lit up by warm sunset light.
Posted inNews

AI is Changing our Understanding of Earthquakes

by Alexandra Witze 28 October 202528 October 2025

Machine learning is expanding scientists’ catalogs of quakes and refining maps of underground faults. It also promises to improve quake forecasts.

Three dust devils on the Martian surface, seen from above and appearing as small white splotches.
Posted inNews

Martian Dust Devils Reveal Dynamic Surface Winds

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 28 October 202528 October 2025

A new wind map covering the whole of Mars includes some of the fastest winds ever detected on the Red Planet.

A satellite image shows a swirl of clouds off the western coast of the United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Step Toward AI Modeling of the Whole Earth System

by Saima May Sidik 9 October 20259 October 2025

Coupling an AI-driven model of the atmosphere with a model of the ocean could help scientists create highly efficient emulations of the entire Earth system.

Satellite view of the swirling clouds of a large storm over the Bay of Biscay.
Posted inFeatures

The AI Revolution in Weather Forecasting Is Here

by Justin Shenolikar, Paolo Ruti and Chris Yoon Sang Chung 3 October 20253 October 2025

The past decade has seen explosive growth in forecasting research and applications using AI. Sophisticated new approaches show vast potential to support public safety, health, and economic prosperity.

卫星图像显示,一大片旋涡状白云笼罩着美国中部。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

机器学习模拟千年气候

by Madeline Reinsel 2 October 20252 October 2025

深度学习地球系统模型与CMIP6模型相比更具竞争力,并且使用的计算资源更少。

A hurricane rotates over the Caribbean Sea in a satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unveiling What’s Under the Hood in AI Weather Models

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 202530 September 2025

Artificial intelligence models have improved weather forecasting, but their inner workings are largely opaque. A new approach could make their predictions more interpretable by scientists.

A calcite crystal, a graph, and a cross-section of Earth's subsurface.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

by Jun Tsuchiya 25 September 2025

Advanced simulations reveal a new calcium carbonate phase whose unusual elastic behavior may explain puzzling seismic and electrical anomalies beneath ancient continents.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deep Learning Goes Multi-Tasking

by Stefan Kollet 16 September 202511 September 2025

In hydrological modeling, predicting multiple tasks helps in identifying physical rules and generalizations.

Hierarchy of different types of Earth System climate models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

by Susan Trumbore 28 August 202526 August 2025

As models that simulate Earth’s climate system become increasingly complex, the use of simpler and more flexible idealized models remains important for science and education.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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