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machine learning & AI

Map of the contiguous United States overlain with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Streamflow From Generative AI

by Stefan Kollet 12 August 202611 August 2026

The trifecta of predicting, assimilating, and downscaling streamflow has arrived with generative diffusion AI models.

A small stream snakes through a vast field of low, green vegetation in front of arid-looking mountain peaks.
Posted inOpinions

A Hybrid Approach for Revealing Headwater Hydrology

by John Hammond, Jay Christensen, Kristin Jaeger, Roy Sando and Jacob A. Zwart 5 August 20265 August 2026

Coordinated work to compile existing data and apply models pairing physical understanding with machine learning could substantially improve streamflow predictions for little-known headwater basins.

一座高耸的风车矗立在一片荒芜的雪景中。风车后方是一座小房子,房子外面站着三个人。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

人工智能提升地震检测能力

by Saima May Sidik 28 July 202628 July 2026

一项新研究揭示了不同模型训练方法的优缺点。

A collection of gray dots and watercolor-like droplets is clustered over the grass in a public park. The park background is a photo, and the cloud of dots was added with editing software.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Comparing Machine Learning Models of Raindrop Formation

by Nathaniel Scharping 8 July 20268 July 2026

The simplest model, based on polynomials, yields the best performance.

A tall windmill is in the foreground of a barren snowy landscape. Just behind it is a small building with three people outside of it.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

AI Improves Earthquake Detection

by Saima May Sidik 2 July 202628 July 2026

A new study shows the pros and cons of different model training methods.

A metal arm with a cylindrical cage at the end of it extends off the side of a boat, over glassy water with chunks of ice in it. Snowy mountains and clouds are reflected in the water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Rediscovers Equations Governing Ocean Biogeochemistry

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202624 June 2026

Researchers used a process called symbolic regression to derive the equations from a biogeochemical model of the ocean.

Artist’s illustration showing part of the Sun at left, Earth and its magnetosphere at right, and several spacecraft in between. The spacecraft are networked together by curving, glowing green lines.
Posted inScience Updates

Vast Space, Sparse Data: An AI Answer to Twin Space Weather Challenges

by Savvas Raptis, Manolis K. Georgoulis, Mikhail Sitnov, Anthony Sciola and Simon Wing 11 June 202611 June 2026

Modern machine learning and AI methods can help heliophysics researchers and space weather forecasters overcome limitations from a dearth of observations and the infrequency of extreme events.

The flooded Yuba River rages underneath the Highway 49 Bridge in Nevada City, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Keeping Humans in the Loop Improves Flood Forecasting

by Rebecca Owen 19 May 202619 May 2026

Artificial intelligence and machine learning can improve flood predictions—but human expertise still matters for accurate warnings, new research says.

A river flowing through a mountainous region.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Tracing Water’s Hidden Journey Through the Earth’s Living Skin

by Andrea L. Popp and Harsh Beria 13 May 202612 May 2026

Water’s natural fingerprints reveal how it’s stored, mixed, and released through the Earth’s Critical Zone, potentially improving Earth System models in a rapidly warming world.

Maps and photo of the study region.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Digital Twin for Arctic Permafrost Beneath Roads

by Xiang Huang 8 May 202612 May 2026

A physics-informed digital twin uses high-resolution temperature data to track, update, and predict permafrost conditions beneath an Alaskan embankment road.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 23 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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13 August 202613 August 2026
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