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Oceans

A healthy section of reef that exhibits branching and nonbranching corals of many sizes and colors. Many fish swim near the reef.
Posted inNews

Coral Diversity Drops as Ocean Acidifies

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 2 February 20262 February 2026

As seawater becomes steadily more acidic, complex branching corals die off and are replaced with hard boulder corals and algae.

A black-and-white image shows the ends of dozens of soil cores, stored in a wall. A few of the slots are empty.
Posted inNews

How the Rise of a Salty Blob Led to the Fall of the Last Ice Age

by Emily Gardner 2 February 20262 March 2026

Scientists have long suspected that high salinity levels in the deep ocean were responsible for keeping carbon dioxide locked away during the last ice age. New research finds the strongest evidence yet.

A wave crashes onto a dark, rocky shore. Green rolling hills are in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 January 202630 January 2026

New evidence from New Zealand suggests that calcium carbonate dissolution occurs not just over millennial timescales, but over annual and decadal ones too.

Underwater photo of pink coral.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Coastal Coralline Algae Naturally Survive Persistent, Extreme Low pH

by Xiaojuan Feng 22 January 202622 January 2026

Time-series monitoring shows that a coastal coralline algae reef is naturally exposed to extreme low pH levels, suggesting potential adaptation of this biodiverse habitat to future ocean acidification.

An underwater photograph shows a seafloor scattered with potato-sized rocks. An oblong, blue sea creature also rests on the seafloor.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Trump Administration to Speed Up Permitting for Deep Sea Mining, Even Beyond U.S. Boundaries

by Grace van Deelen 21 January 202621 January 2026

NOAA has finalized a rule that will expedite the permit and license application process for deep seabed mining and allow companies to mine beyond U.S. jurisdictional boundaries.

A black, tar-covered glass bottle lies on a beach.
Posted inNews

Plastic Debris Helps Oil Residues Reach Farther Across the Ocean

by Grace van Deelen 20 January 202620 January 2026

Scientists matched oil residues found in Florida to a Brazilian spill thousands of miles away.

Three people in bright yellow and orange jackets appear to be on a boat. They are reaching for a collection of tanks that will be lowered into the water. Two other ships are visible in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Snow Grows Faster and Fluffier as It Sinks

by Madeline Reinsel 16 January 202616 January 2026

New observations highlight how abiotic and biotic processes influence the tiny oceanic particles.

Two yellow buoys float in the ocean, which extends off to the horizon of a blue sky lined with clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

AI Sheds Light on Hard-to-Study Ocean Currents

by Saima May Sidik 14 January 202614 January 2026

The Maluku Strait is a key predictor of conditions in the Indonesian Throughflow, modeling shows.

Two circular images show views from a kayak, one looking ahead and one looking behind. The image at left shows a glacier straight ahead, as well as the front of the kayak lined with orange flotation devices. The image at right shows the back of the boat and a clear trail of water through an area mostly covered with ice chunks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Glaciers Mix Up Waters More Than We Thought

by Saima May Sidik 13 January 202623 January 2026

Existing theory underestimates the mixing of freshwater and seawater by up to 50%.

The ocean on a hazy day.
Posted inResearch & Developments

In 2025, the Ocean Stored a Record-Breaking Amount of Heat, Again

by Grace van Deelen 9 January 20269 January 2026

The ocean soaked up more heat last year than any year since modern measurements began around 1960, according to a new analysis published in Advances in Atmospheric Science. 

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Long-Term Look Beneath an Antarctic Ice Shelf

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tropopause Temperature Drives Tropical Cyclone Simulation Diversity

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Vox

Editorial Handover at Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists

6 March 20266 March 2026
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