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Oceans

Two figures from the paper that show wave measurements in the presence of sea ice using satellite remote sensing.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellites Remotely Measure Ocean Waves and Sea Ice Interactions

by Ryan P. Mulligan 12 July 202215 September 2025

A new method for using satellite observations from multiple sensors improves measurements of ocean waves as they propagate through and interact with sea ice.

A thick, wide expanse of whitish-bluish ice encroaches on what appears to a field of grass.
Posted inNews

Precession Helped Drive Glacial Cycles in the Pleistocene

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 July 20223 July 2023

By studying bits of rock scooped up by ancient glaciers, researchers have pinned down that recent glacial variability was driven, in part, by changes in the direction of Earth’s axis of rotation.

Map showing the global distribution of surface-mixed layer depth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Ocean Surface Layer with Potential

by Lars Umlauf 11 July 202217 August 2022

The depth of the ocean’s surface mixed layer is typically defined based on density thresholds. However, a more physically appealing definition can be constructed from potential energy considerations.

SEM images of coccolithophores
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding the Calcium Carbonate Cycle in the North Pacific

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 July 20227 July 2022

Using data collected from Hawaii to Alaska, a new study sheds light on calcium carbonate cycling in the ocean, an understudied component of the global carbon cycle.

A ship sails through sea ice.
Posted inNews

Arctic Shipping Routes Are Feeling the Heat

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 6 July 202218 October 2022

Climate science and the global shipping industry collide in an ice-poor Arctic.

Andrew Pietruczka ayuda a guiar al piloto de un vehículo operado remotamente que explora sitios submarinos que podrían contener restos de aeronaves de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Andrew y el piloto miran hacía un arreglo de monitores con información e imágenes enviadas por el vehículo.
Posted inNews

Vehículos robóticos exploran campos de batalla de la Segunda Guerra Mundial en el océano

by James Dacey 5 July 202222 July 2022

El Proyecto Recover usa vehículos autónomos submarinos para identificar, acceder, y captar imágenes de sitios difíciles de alcanzar con restos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cerca de las Islas Marianas del Norte.

Seawater washes over a cracked roadway along a shoreline
Posted inFeatures

Sea Level Science and Applications Support Coastal Resilience

by Nadya Vinogradova and Benjamin Hamlington 29 June 20221 June 2023

Known for precise, planetary-scale measurements, NASA is improving its decades-long effort to observe and understand sea levels to help communities prepare for the effects of Earth’s rising ocean.

A collage of different diatom species
Posted inNews

Ocean Acidification May Drive Diatom Decline

by Clarissa Wright 28 June 202212 September 2022

Diatoms contribute to global oxygen production, marine food webs, and carbon sequestration, but scientists predict that diatom populations will decline due to ocean acidification associated with climate change.

Scientists collect samples from algal mats dotting the surface of sea ice in the Arctic.
Posted inNews

Algal Mats May Be a Key to the Arctic Food Web

by Fanni Daniella Szakal 27 June 20226 January 2023

Melt ponds in sea ice have thriving algal communities with startlingly high levels of photosynthetic activity.

A tiny Arctic cod takes shelter underneath pack ice.
Posted inNews

Without Deep Emissions Cuts, Marine Species Face Mass Extinction

Rishika Pardikar, Science Writer by Rishika Pardikar 17 June 20221 June 2023

On the basis of how much oxygen marine species need and how much is available, researchers predict extinctions comparable to those at the end of the Permian under a business-as-usual emissions scenario.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

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How Water Flows Toward Cities During Hurricanes

30 July 202630 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Pathway for Energy Redistribution in Near-Earth Space

30 July 202629 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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