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Oceans

Posted inNews

Walter C. Pitman III (1932–2019)

by B. Coakley, S. Cande and J. LaBrecque 10 April 202012 January 2023

Pitman pioneered research on seafloor spreading, proposed a scientific backstory to the Great Flood and Noah’s Ark, and reveled in spirited discussions of all kinds.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Cycling in the World’s Deepest Blue Hole

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 April 202024 August 2023

Scientists find new extremes as they research carbon cycling in the Yongle blue hole.

A rosette water sampler hangs from a cable above the Arctic Ocean surface near some sea ice
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Trace Elements Across the Arctic Ocean

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 8 April 202023 January 2023

Researchers used data from a pan-Arctic survey of carbon and trace elements to better understand how climate change will affect primary production in one of the fastest warming regions of the world.

R/V Endeavor in port in Cape Verde
Posted inNews

During a Pandemic, Is Oceangoing Research Safe?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 1 April 20206 January 2023

With research cruises postponed, scientists are trying to get home safe, and others worry about the fate of their instruments left at sea.

A satellite image showing a pumice raft floating on the ocean surface near Fiji and Tonga on 21 August 2019
Posted inScience Updates

Satellite Sleuthing Detects Underwater Eruptions

by P. A. Brandl 31 March 202018 January 2022

Satellite data helped scientists locate the volcanic source of a pumice raft floating in the South Pacific Ocean, illustrating their promise in locating and monitoring undersea eruptions.

Microscopic image of a Chaetoceros large-cell diatom
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Models Give Global Picture of Mercury Content in Oceans

by David Shultz 30 March 20205 June 2023

Concentrations of methylated mercury in high latitudes show the importance of sunlight and biological activity for cycling the metal.

Aerial photo of a ship in an oil slick
Posted inNews

Leveraging Satellite Sensors for Oil Spill Detection

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 26 March 202018 May 2022

By using multiple remote sensors, scientists can quickly estimate the nature and thickness of oil spills—important factors for containment efforts.

Candidatus Macondimonas diazotrophica visible both inside and around the edges of oil droplets
Posted inFeatures

Deepwater Horizon and the Rise of the Omics

by J. Kostka, S. B. Joye and Rita R. Colwell 25 March 202018 May 2022

Microbial genomics techniques came of age following the Deepwater Horizon spill, offering researchers unparalleled insights into how ecosystems respond to such environmental disasters.

Sediment sampling sites along the Chilean coast showing the locations of marine surface sediment sampling and river sediment sampling.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tracking Reverse Weathering

by S. D. Jacobsen 12 March 202024 February 2022

Using beryllium isotopes to track in situ formation of clays in the ocean, known as reverse weathering, will improve global models of atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean alkalinity.

Researchers hold up petri dish of cultured fungi
Posted inNews

Microbes Discovered Hanging Out in the Ocean’s Crust

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 11 March 202010 November 2021

“The lower ocean crust is one of the last frontiers of the exploration for life on Earth.”

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Extensive Sand Dune Loss Threatens California Coast

26 June 202625 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Fluid-Driven Reactions Restore Fault Strength Between Earthquakes

30 June 202630 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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