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Oceans

Photograph of the Thames flood barrier in London
Posted inEditors' Vox

The Ups and Downs of Tides

by J. A. M. Green, I. D. Haigh and M. D. Pickering 13 August 202016 March 2023

The size of tides has changed in the past and will continue to change in the future due to natural and anthropogenic influences on estuaries, coastlines, and near shore regions.

Chart showing Vp/Vs profiles of the Pacific lithosphere and asthenosphere compared to a variety of other global reference models
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Unexpected Oceanic Lithosphere-Asthenosphere P-wave Velocities

by K. Rychert 13 August 202010 March 2022

A peak in seismic P-wave – S-wave velocity ratios at the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath old Pacific lithosphere requires an additional property besides temperature as an explanation.

Schematic showing the interactions between typhoon and mesoscale processes in the ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Direct Bridge Between Tropical Cyclones and Ocean Eddies

by Lei Zhou 11 August 202016 December 2021

Tropical cyclones can inject potential vorticity directly into ocean eddies—an alternative way for tropical cyclones to leave fingerprints on the ocean besides the traditional near-inertial wave.

Map of the world showing trajectories that transport water from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Perspective on a Classic Climate Conundrum

by Alessandra Giannini 6 August 202012 January 2022

The Lagrangian method applied to tracking water transport between the Atlantic and Pacific basins reveals a larger contribution by mid-latitude westerly winds across Eurasia than previously thought.

A smiling Casey Moore sits at a desk aboard the drilling vessel JOIDES Resolution
Posted inNews

J. Casey Moore (1945–2020)

by C. Rowe and T. Byrne 5 August 20201 October 2021

This polymath Earth scientist pioneered multidisciplinary studies of subduction zones on land and at sea.

Long tentacles of a Relicanthus stream above the seafloor
Posted inNews

Deep-Sea Mining May Have Deep Economic, Environmental Impacts

by James Dacey 3 August 202024 April 2025

A new report supports the creation of a compensation fund for nations that rely on terrestrial mining, but it fails to dispel environmental concerns over deep-sea mining.

Coral reef
Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Alkalinity to Quantify Ocean Buffering

by J. J. Middelburg, K. Soetaert and M. Hagens 29 July 202022 December 2021

Ocean alkalinity plays a major role in ocean’s carbon uptake, in buffering, and in calcium carbonate production and dissolution, and it impacts and is affected by various biogeochemical processes.

A view along the Atlantic coastline of South Africa showing hillslopes descending to the beach and ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Sea Levels in South Africa May Offer Modern Analogues

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 July 202026 January 2023

Largely spared from disruptive tectonic activity, the South African coastline offers a natural setting to study sea levels from when Earth’s atmospheric carbon dioxide last reached today’s levels.

Seabird soars over a very stormy Southern Ocean
Posted inNews

Larger Waves in Store as the Planet Warms

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 9 July 202030 November 2022

By the end of the 21st century, waves will have gotten larger in some ocean basins, particularly the Southern Ocean, climate modeling reveals.

Photograph of storm cloud over Indian Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

Mysterious Engine of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation

by C. Zhang 6 July 20208 March 2022

Understanding the fundamental physics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, a phenomenon that occurs over the Indian and Pacific Oceans, remains a challenge in tropical atmospheric research.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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