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Oceans

An artist’s rendering of what Mars may have looked like 4 billion years ago with an ocean covering about half of its surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way to Analyze Evidence of Martian Oceans

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 April 201928 July 2022

Mars’s aqueous past holds the answers to many questions about the Red Planet. A new study provides a tool for scouring planetary surfaces for ancient shorelines.

A satellite view of the Río de la Plata’s plume
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of a Record-Setting Marine Heat Wave

by Terri Cook 8 April 201916 December 2021

The extreme heat wave in the southwestern Atlantic in 2017 was likely caused by upper atmosphere circulation patterns triggered by the Madden-Julian Oscillation tropical weather cycle.

seafloor-cold-methane-seep-bubbles-NOAA-virginia
Posted inScience Updates

Compiling a Census for SEAFLEAs

by B. Phrampus, T. Lee and W. Wood 2 April 201910 March 2023

Collaboration to Compile Open-Source Sites of Seafloor Fluid Expulsion Anomalies, AGU Fall Meeting 2018; Washington, D.C., 14 December 2018

A photomicrograph of ten species of foraminiferans.
Posted inAGU News

How Did We Get Here?

Heather Goss, AGU Publisher by Heather Goss 1 April 201915 April 2022

With a discovery made from fossils in the seabed, paleoceanographers and paleoclimatologists began tracing the delicate path between ancient eras and our future.

A panel of men question another man at a table
Posted inNews

NOAA Budget Proposal Hits Rough Waters in Congress

by Randy Showstack 28 March 20194 April 2023

The budget proposed by the Trump administration would cut NOAA’s budget by 18%. It would target climate and ocean research programs and also slash education initiatives, grants, and other agency programs.

eastern-mediterranean-map
Posted inNews

Ancient River Discovery Confirms Mediterranean Nearly Dried Up in the Miocene

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 25 March 201931 May 2023

Sedimentary deposits reveal a Nile-sized river system flowing from what are today Turkey and Syria.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wrinkles and Bumps in the Gulf Stream

by A. M. Hogg 25 March 201920 July 2022

Observations of tiny vortices in the ocean interior provide hints of a dynamic richness of the deep ocean that we are yet to fully appreciate.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pumping Offshore Groundwater Resources Has Consequences on Land

by M. Bayani Cardenas 22 March 201917 June 2025

While vast volumes of fresh groundwater are located offshore, pumping these reserves can also deplete on-shore aquifers and cause land subsidence.

An aerial view of Waquoit Bay, a shallow estuary on Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When the River Meets the Sea: Estuary Sediments and Hypoxia

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 March 201921 March 2022

Scientists know that low-oxygen dead zones are growing worldwide. New research sheds light on what that will mean for estuary systems if trends continue.

Charred trees in the aftermath of a fire in Mali
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A 192,000-Year Record of Northwest African Fire History

by Terri Cook 19 March 20197 October 2021

Biomarker analyses from an offshore sediment core suggest that increased fire occurrence around 55,000 years ago coincided with increased fuel loads and human settlement in this region.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Water Flows Toward Cities During Hurricanes

30 July 202630 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A New Pathway for Energy Redistribution in Near-Earth Space

30 July 202629 July 2026
Editors' Vox

The Hidden Costs of Mining River Sand

27 July 202627 July 2026
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