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orbits & rotations

Digital painting of a glowing red-hot planet close to a yellow star
Posted inNews

Rare Hot Jupiters Could Reveal How All Giant Planets Form

by Matthew R. Francis 26 February 202626 February 2026

A new analysis shows that the way massive planets migrate after their formation helps determine whether they have companion planets. The process hints at planetary formation in general.

Part of a hazy orange planet appears against a dark background.
Posted inNews

A “Lava World” Unexpectedly Hosts an Atmosphere

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 January 20267 January 2026

TOI-561 b, an exoplanet roughly 275 light-years away, seems to have a thick atmosphere despite being wildly irradiated by its host star.

A gray peanut-shaped asteroid with a rough, rocky surface.
Posted inNews

What Tumbling Asteroids Tell Us About Their Innards

by Matthew R. Francis 6 November 20256 November 2025

Data from the Gaia space observatory reveal that many slowly spinning asteroids rotate chaotically. A new theory links that chaos to their inner structure and history.

Illustration of a small diamond-shaped asteroid with a spacecraft perched on top.
Posted inNews

Hayabusa2’s Final Target is 3 Times Smaller Than We Thought

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 September 202518 September 2025

It also spins twice as fast as previous estimates suggested. A spacecraft touchdown will be challenging, but not impossible.

A 13th century artist’s depiction of an eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Core Movements Could Be Causing Tiny Shifts in Earth’s Spin Speed

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers use ancient eclipse data and new machine learning techniques to understand what processes changed the length of Earth’s days over the past 3,000 years.

The dusty, dark gray surface of the Moon, with bootprints around a light-colored apparatus. The dark reflective face of the apparatus is angled slightly upward.
Posted inNews

The Relatively Messy Problem with Lunar Clocks

by Matthew R. Francis 14 November 202414 November 2024

Using Einstein’s theory of general relativity, physicists found that clocks on the Moon would run 56 microseconds faster than clocks on Earth. That finding will help future lunar missions navigate.

A hand holds a disc of ice between thumb and forefinger while the person’s other hand points at it with the little finger. On a surface below, a ruler can be seen.
Posted inNews

Centennial-Scale Jumps in CO2 Driven by Earth’s Tilt

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 November 20248 November 2024

Antarctic ice records uncovered seven previously unknown jumps in atmospheric carbon dioxide. These events may have been driven by changes in Earth’s tilt.

An artist’s rendering of a striped gas planet close to a star
Posted inNews

Magnetic Barriers Might Explain Mysterious Hot Jupiters

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 3 June 20243 June 2024

Hot Jupiters might end up very close to stars because a magnetic field halts their progress—and future observations could confirm the idea.

Colored lines in a spiral pattern overlay a plain white sphere.
Posted inNews

Spiral Waves May Explain the Sun’s Baffling Rotation

by Matthew R. Francis 29 May 202429 May 2024

New observations and models show a connection between high-latitude waves in the Sun’s interior and the different rates of spin between the solar equator and poles.

A ring of yellow light in an otherwise black sky.
Posted inFeatures

The End of the Eclipse

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 26 March 202412 February 2025

Scientists are studying how the Earth–Moon distance has changed over time, and what effect that change might have had on our planet. Future changes will extinguish total solar eclipses entirely.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

A Long-Term Look Beneath an Antarctic Ice Shelf

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tropopause Temperature Drives Tropical Cyclone Simulation Diversity

6 March 20266 March 2026
Editors' Vox

Editorial Handover at Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists

6 March 20266 March 2026
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