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orbits & rotations

A purple spiral galaxy is visible in the night sky.
Posted inResearch & Developments

NASA Rushes to Buoy a Swiftly Sinking Telescope

by Emily Gardner 30 June 20263 July 2026

The Neil Gehrels’ Swift Observatory is plummeting toward Earth, and NASA is spending $30 million to try to stop it.

A very blurry gray blob on a black background
Posted inNews

Oddball Moon Might Be a Neptune Original After All

by Matthew R. Francis 25 June 202625 June 2026

Infrared observations of Nereid hint that it might have formed in orbit around Neptune, unlike most of the planet’s other satellites.

The Sun shines through the edges of Titan’s atmosphere, making it look like a ring of fire in black and white. In the foreground, Saturn’s concentric rings are brightly lit.
Posted inNews

Titanic Shake-Up Could Explain Saturn’s Young Rings and Strange Moons

by Matthew R. Francis 2 April 20261 May 2026

A new model shows how the migration of Titan could have destroyed another moon, creating Saturn’s rings and the moon Hyperion. And, the model suggests, this all happened in the past billion years.

Digital painting of a glowing red-hot planet close to a yellow star
Posted inNews

Rare Hot Jupiters Could Reveal How All Giant Planets Form

by Matthew R. Francis 26 February 20261 April 2026

A new analysis shows that the way massive planets migrate after their formation helps determine whether they have companion planets. The process hints at planetary formation in general.

Part of a hazy orange planet appears against a dark background.
Posted inNews

A “Lava World” Unexpectedly Hosts an Atmosphere

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 7 January 20267 January 2026

TOI-561 b, an exoplanet roughly 275 light-years away, seems to have a thick atmosphere despite being wildly irradiated by its host star.

A gray peanut-shaped asteroid with a rough, rocky surface.
Posted inNews

What Tumbling Asteroids Tell Us About Their Innards

by Matthew R. Francis 6 November 20256 November 2025

Data from the Gaia space observatory reveal that many slowly spinning asteroids rotate chaotically. A new theory links that chaos to their inner structure and history.

Illustration of a small diamond-shaped asteroid with a spacecraft perched on top.
Posted inNews

Hayabusa2’s Final Target is 3 Times Smaller Than We Thought

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 September 202518 September 2025

It also spins twice as fast as previous estimates suggested. A spacecraft touchdown will be challenging, but not impossible.

A 13th century artist’s depiction of an eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Core Movements Could Be Causing Tiny Shifts in Earth’s Spin Speed

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers use ancient eclipse data and new machine learning techniques to understand what processes changed the length of Earth’s days over the past 3,000 years.

The dusty, dark gray surface of the Moon, with bootprints around a light-colored apparatus. The dark reflective face of the apparatus is angled slightly upward.
Posted inNews

The Relatively Messy Problem with Lunar Clocks

by Matthew R. Francis 14 November 202414 November 2024

Using Einstein’s theory of general relativity, physicists found that clocks on the Moon would run 56 microseconds faster than clocks on Earth. That finding will help future lunar missions navigate.

A hand holds a disc of ice between thumb and forefinger while the person’s other hand points at it with the little finger. On a surface below, a ruler can be seen.
Posted inNews

Centennial-Scale Jumps in CO2 Driven by Earth’s Tilt

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 November 20248 November 2024

Antarctic ice records uncovered seven previously unknown jumps in atmospheric carbon dioxide. These events may have been driven by changes in Earth’s tilt.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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8 July 20266 July 2026
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Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

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