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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A white planet with some topography
Posted inNews

Giant Impacts Might Have Triggered Snowball Earth Events

by Elise Cutts 15 March 202420 March 2024

Running into the right space rock at the right time may have been enough to tip Earth into a runaway cold spell.

An ancient Roman mosaic of Medusa from the Baths of Diocletian
Posted inNews

Roman Plagues Struck During Cool, Dry Periods

by Amy Mayer 28 February 20249 September 2024

Marine sediments from the Gulf of Taranto offer a high-resolution look at climate during ancient disease outbreaks.

An orange sponge growing on top of a brown coral.
Posted inNews

Oceans May Have Already Seen 1.7°C of Warming

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 5 February 202412 February 2024

The global warming clock started ticking decades earlier than current estimates assume, according to Caribbean sponges.

Labeled petri dishes and small plastic containers filled with fragments of black glass sit on a tabletop and in sample drawers.
Posted inFeatures

The Importance of Archiving the Seafloor

by Christina DiCenzo, Katherine A. Kelley, Nichole Anest, Cara Fritz and Jeff Donnelly 18 January 202418 January 2024

Marine geological sample repositories are vital for ocean science, climate change studies, and more. The value of their collections is growing amid efforts to meet rising demand for their services.

The Han dynasty wall is a brown structure of grass-filled layers.
Posted inNews

Looking for Climate Clues in China’s Great Wall

by J. Besl 2 January 202423 September 2024

Looking for Climate Clues in China’s Great Wall
In northwestern China, desert conditions have preserved the farthest reaches of the Great Wall. Scientists are now exploring 2,000-year-old building materials for signs of the region’s past climate.

A researcher in a lab holds a fragment of ostrich eggshell in a gloved hand.
Posted inNews

Ostrich Eggshells Trace Namaqualand’s Ancient Rain

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 December 202314 December 2023

The plant-based nitrogen eaten by ostriches and stored in their eggshells was measured by researchers 20,000 years later.

Sunset from the ocean drilling communitiy’s scientific workhorse, the Joides Resolution.
Posted inFeatures

There is No JOIDES in Mudville

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 15 November 202328 August 2024

After almost 4 decades of research, the JOIDES Resolution will retire in 2024, leaving the ocean floor in peace (for now).

A creek with tufts of grass growing in it winds through a rocky landscape
Posted inNews

Water Corridors Helped Homo sapiens Disperse out of Africa

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 November 20232 November 2023

Wetland conditions during the last interglacial period in parts of the Levant helped propel our ancestors into Arabia, new research suggests.

Gray tree stumps stick out of a lake.
Posted inNews

A Strong Quake (or Two) Rattled Puget Sound 1,100 Years Ago

by Carolyn Wilke 27 October 202327 October 2023

Tree rings hint that two neighboring faults ruptured within 6 months of each other and suggest that the maximum magnitude of quakes around Puget Sound could exceed previous estimates.

Sedimentos de varios tamaños yacen sobre el fondo marino. Un aura de rayos de sol brilla sobre el océano azul oscuro.
Posted inNews

Arenas de aguas profundas y dónde encontrarlas

by Emily Shepherd 2 October 20232 October 2023

Antiguas avalanchas submarinas llevaron arena al abismo oceánico en el momento en que algunos menos lo esperaban.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

12 May 202512 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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