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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

An 8-centimeter-long metric ruler has silhouetted images of the classic “evolution of man.” The ruler is next to a fossil of a leaf.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

by Madeline Reinsel 12 June 202511 June 2025

Fossils discovered at an early Miocene site in Kenya include a new type of early ape and offer clues about the environment inhabited by human ancestors.

Fine-grained sand on the ocean floor, marked by the rippling movement of currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 May 20256 May 2025

A new study uses a paleotidal model to trace the formation of carbon-rich mud deposits over thousands of years.

A gif flips back and forth between two images of the Po River Basin. In June 2020, it appears much greener than in June 2022.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Past, Present, and Future of Drought

by Rebecca Owen 18 April 202518 April 2025

A new study combines historical observations, climate modeling, and data from tree rings to create a fuller picture of historic as well as potential drought conditions.

Dozens of ice cores—long, thin cylinders—are stored on a metal shelf and seen from the front, so they look like circles.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Ice Ages End, Ocean Circulation Fine-Tunes Ocean Heat

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202514 April 2025

New Antarctic ice core data bolster model predictions of ocean heat content during glacials and interglacials.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Taking Our Paleoceanographic Tools to the Next Level

by David Thornalley 2 April 202527 March 2025

A new modeling study shows that to accurately interpret data derived from an iconic proxy of past Atlantic overturning strength, we must consider the complex factors governing the proxy systematics.

Stylized illustration in shades of blue of a person holding a magnifying glass above what looks like the tail of a dinosaur or other large animal.
Posted inOpinions

The Valuable, Vulnerable, Long Tail of Earth Science Databases

by Andrea K. Thomer, John W. Williams, Simon Goring and Jessica L. Blois 20 March 202523 June 2025

Community-curated data resources in the Earth sciences, highly valuable but systematically underfunded, are vital to research on a changing planet.

Earth’s North Pole surface covered in ice
Posted inNews

How Do You Make Earth into an Icehouse?

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 March 20256 March 2025

A new model accurately reconstructs Earth’s past icehouses and indicates there’s no one driver behind them.

Researchers walk toward a large geodesic dome and a small red Quonset hut on the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Posted inNews

Tiny Icequakes Ripple Through Greenland’s Largest Ice Stream

by J. Besl 5 March 20255 March 2025

Seismologists made an accidental discovery on the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, changing the way glaciologists understand how ice moves.

Four scientists celebrate with karaoke on the deck of the JOIDES Resolution.
Posted inOpinions

Expedition 403: Sailing the Last Expedition of the JOIDES Resolution

by Adriane Lam, Gryphen Goss and Nicole Greco 28 February 202528 February 2025

Early-career geoscientists share melancholy memories about hard science and intangible networks of collaboration.

A cave with white stalagmites and stalactites.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Cave Deposit Links Greenland’s and Europe’s Climate Records with a German Volcano

by Bill Morris 21 February 202521 February 2025

Dating a late Pleistocene eruption has big implications for understanding the Younger Dryas—and current climate change.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Extreme Heat May Drive Asthma Risk in Baltimore, Especially at Night

12 August 202612 August 2026
Editors' Highlights

How Fluid Mixing due to Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities Really Works

13 August 202613 August 2026
Editors' Vox

Introducing Research Letters in Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology

12 August 202610 August 2026
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