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paleoclimatology & paleoceanography

A researcher in a lab holds a fragment of ostrich eggshell in a gloved hand.
Posted inNews

Ostrich Eggshells Trace Namaqualand’s Ancient Rain

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 December 202314 December 2023

The plant-based nitrogen eaten by ostriches and stored in their eggshells was measured by researchers 20,000 years later.

Sunset from the ocean drilling communitiy’s scientific workhorse, the Joides Resolution.
Posted inFeatures

There is No JOIDES in Mudville

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 15 November 202328 August 2024

After almost 4 decades of research, the JOIDES Resolution will retire in 2024, leaving the ocean floor in peace (for now).

A creek with tufts of grass growing in it winds through a rocky landscape
Posted inNews

Water Corridors Helped Homo sapiens Disperse out of Africa

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 November 20232 November 2023

Wetland conditions during the last interglacial period in parts of the Levant helped propel our ancestors into Arabia, new research suggests.

Gray tree stumps stick out of a lake.
Posted inNews

A Strong Quake (or Two) Rattled Puget Sound 1,100 Years Ago

by Carolyn Wilke 27 October 202327 October 2023

Tree rings hint that two neighboring faults ruptured within 6 months of each other and suggest that the maximum magnitude of quakes around Puget Sound could exceed previous estimates.

Sedimentos de varios tamaños yacen sobre el fondo marino. Un aura de rayos de sol brilla sobre el océano azul oscuro.
Posted inNews

Arenas de aguas profundas y dónde encontrarlas

by Emily Shepherd 2 October 20232 October 2023

Antiguas avalanchas submarinas llevaron arena al abismo oceánico en el momento en que algunos menos lo esperaban.

Photo of the red Martian surface
Posted inNews

Ancient Mars May Have Had a Cyclical Climate

by Vijay Shankar Balakrishnan 29 September 202329 September 2023

Hexagonal structures in sediments are evidence of repeated wet and dry conditions on the Red Planet.

Three soil blocks from a subice core taken in Camp Century, Greenland
Posted inNews

Greenland Was Much Greener 416,000 Years Ago

by Bill Morris 31 August 20238 September 2023

A fresh analysis of a historic ice core has revealed evidence of a much smaller ice cap.

A blue and white glacier over water
Posted inNews

Evidence of Earth’s Oldest Glaciers Found in South Africa

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 August 202317 August 2023

The ancient glaciers hint at an Archaean Earth that may have looked similar in some ways to our own time.

Illustration of early hominins arriving in a multibiome mosaic landscape
Posted inNews

Humans Adapted to Diverse Habitats as Climate and Landscapes Changed

by Deepa Padmanaban 10 July 202331 October 2023

Long-term changes in Earth’s climate affected the dispersal of human ancestors and their adaptation to diverse habitats, a new study finds.

Small waves crashing on the coast with a city skyline in the background.
Posted inNews

Supersized Potholes Discovered off South African Coast

by J. Besl 8 June 20238 June 2023

Curious circular pits off South Africa’s Eastern Cape coast are larger than any similar feature previously recorded. Their origin remains a morphological mystery.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

8 December 20258 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

4 December 20258 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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