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plasmas

Diagram from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Space Plasma Can Bend the Laser of Gravitational Wave Detectors

by Jiuhou Lei 24 April 20261 May 2026

A new study reveals how and to what extent laser beams are bent during propagation through space plasma in TianQin, a geocentric space-borne gravitational wave detector.

A large, round, glowing yellow shape is shown at right (the Sun), and a smaller, reddish-brown sphere is at left (Mars). Pale yellow streaks and thicker curving white lines radiate from the Sun in all directions. Mars appears to disrupt the flow of the pale yellow streaks, which deflect around it like water flowing around a pebble in a stream.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes Mars’s Magnetotail Flap?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 20261 May 2026

Spacecraft reveal a key driver of up-and-down motions of thin, current-carrying plasma sheets on the nightside of Mars.

An artist’s depiction of four purple octagonal spacecraft flying in space. The light behind them is orange from the Sun, and in the background at right is Earth, surrounded by an overlapping series of magnetic field lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetic “Switchback” Detected near Earth for First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 October 20258 October 2025

Until recently, this type of zigzag shape—formed by energetic rearrangement of magnetic field lines—had been seen only near the Sun.

Reddish clouds of gas form concentric, almost flower-like, rings around a bright star.
Posted inNews

This Star Stripped Off Its Layers Long Before Exploding

by Matthew R. Francis 19 September 202519 September 2025

A star 2 billion light-years away apparently shed most of its outer layers before exploding, providing new insights into stellar structure—and new mysteries for astronomers to solve.

A plume of material erupting from the Sun.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Subsequent ICMEs are More Geoeffective

by Michael Balikhin 23 July 202523 July 2025

A new study demonstrates how an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) clears the path for following transients and explains why subsequent ICMEs are more geoeffective.

An artist’s depiction of two Martian orbiters. One is sending a signal to the other that looks like a purple light.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Orbiter Pair Expands View of Martian Ionosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 June 202525 August 2025

Radio signals sent between two Mars orbiters—rather than between an orbiter and an Earth-based receiver—capture new insights into atmospheric dynamics.

A network of antenna sticks up from a snowy landscape and connected by mesh wires stretch far off into the distance. Snowy mountains are on the horizon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Nudging Earth’s Ionosphere Helps Us Learn More About It

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 June 202517 June 2025

New observations and simulations capture the physics at play across each of the three main ionospheric regions.

Four seemingly identical, octagonal, disklike structures, each with several various thin antennas extending outward at various angles, appear to be floating in a closely spaced cluster in space. In the background, on the right side of the image, is the round shape of the planet Earth, encircled by translucent, overlapping blue and purple lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into an Enigmatic Form of Magnetic Reconnection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 April 202511 April 2025

A new study deepens understanding of magnetic field behavior recently discovered by NASA in Earth’s magnetosphere.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Prediction of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles for Navigation and Communication

by Alberto Montanari 7 March 20257 March 2025

Scientists demonstrate a new technique to predict the formation of equatorial plasma bubbles, a crucial space weather phenomenon affecting satellite-based communication and navigation systems.

Illustration of a spacecraft in space.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Heating Mechanism at Earth’s Bow Shock Depends on Shock Speed

by Marit Oieroset 24 February 202524 February 2025

A new technique shows that the dominance of gradual versus chaotic electron heating processes at Earth’s bow shock is controlled by how fast the shock is moving.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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