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plate tectonics

A rocky structure on the seafloor has what appears to be black smoke coming out of it.
Posted inNews

A Mid-Ocean Ridge in the Norwegian Sea Pumps Out Hydrogen

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 February 20263 February 2026

Vent fluids collected from the Knipovich Ridge contain unexpectedly high concentrations of hydrogen, potentially produced by the degradation of organic matter.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

by Donna Shillington 4 December 20258 December 2025

Periods of slab shallowing in the South American subduction zone appear to cause decelerations in Nazca plate motion.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

by Birgit Müller 21 November 202519 November 2025

Faults don’t just form—they respond, resist, and reshape the crustal narrative.

Dark-colored broken tree stumps rise out of the water on a beach with a large tree-covered rock in the background.
Posted inNews

When Cascadia Gives Way, the San Andreas Sometimes Follows

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 November 202512 November 2025

Roughly half of the earthquakes that occurred along the southern Cascadia subduction zone over the past 3,000 years were temporally associated with earthquakes along the northern San Andreas fault.

A snow-covered mountain on an island is seen from the air, through some parted clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

by Saima May Sidik 27 October 202527 October 2025

Subducting plates are stronger in certain directions than others, which may be a factor in how earthquakes occur and how seismic waves propagate.

Close-up image of niobium crystals
Posted inNews

To Find Critical Minerals, Look to Plate Tectonics

by Hannah Richter 21 October 202521 October 2025

A study of “weird” Australian rocks suggests stores of niobium rose to the surface during the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia.

Layers of beige-colored rock with a vertical band of darker-colored rock. A yellow notebook appears at the bottom of the image.
Posted inNews

Spiky Sand Features Can Reveal the Timing of Ancient Earthquakes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 September 202530 September 2025

Icicle-shaped features known as sand dikes form during ground shaking. New work reveals how these features can be used to date long-ago earthquakes.

A waterfall runs over red and gray rocks. Evergreen trees line the fall’s edges.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lakeside Sandstones Hold Key to Ancient Continent’s Movement

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 August 202518 August 2025

Using paleomagnetic samples collected along the shores of Lake Superior, a new study illuminates the movement of a billion-year-old paleocontinent as it crept south toward a tectonic collision.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Trapped Charge Techniques Pinpoint Past Fault Slip

by Alexis Ault 18 August 202514 August 2025

Scientists combine two novel dating techniques on fault gouge to better pinpoint the timing and nature of past fault activity in the Eastern Alps.

An orange, soccer ball–sized sphere with electronic equipment attached to it floats in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding the Gap: Seismology Offers Slab Window Insights

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 August 202514 August 2025

Studying slow tremors has helped researchers home in on the youngest part of the Chile Triple Junction’s gap between subducting plates, which offers a window to the mantle.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

28 April 20261 May 2026
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