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plate tectonics

Image manipulation of Earth and the Moon seen from orbit with Saturn’s rings disappearing behind the horizon.
Posted inNews

A Close Asteroid Encounter May Have Once Given Earth a Ring

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 October 202418 October 2024

An unusual concentration of impact craters suggests that they may have been caused by the breakup of an asteroid that created a temporary debris ring around Earth.

Two maps with symbols to indicate seismic events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seismotectonic Update of the Philippines-Taiwan Region

by Atalay Ayele 4 October 20243 October 2024

Using more than two decades of data, scientists find that the Philippine and Taiwan subduction region is controlled mainly by shallow seismicity and low magnitude earthquakes.

解释明显异常数据的两种简单情况的其中一种:山弯构造弯曲。图片来源
Posted inEditors' Highlights

地心轴向偶极子假说足矣!

by Daniel Pastor-Galán 25 September 202425 September 2024

在中国的一项详尽的研究发现在新元古代早期没有援引极端真正极移或异常地磁场的必要。

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Cyclic Opening of Deep Fractures Regulates Plate Boundary Slip

by Brandon Schmandt 24 September 202420 September 2024

Seismic anisotropy changes through time suggest that cyclical opening of fluid-filled fractures is synchronized with subduction zone slow slip events.

A deep canyon, which can form when rocks shift.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Pressure Reactions Can Turn Nonporous Rocks into Sponges

by Saima May Sidik 23 September 202423 September 2024

Mathematical models describe how water moves through rocks in deep Earth.

Photo of the Himalayas.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sediment Dampens the Impact of Glaciation on Cenozoic Denudation

by Ann Rowan 9 September 20244 September 2024

Rates of continental-scale sediment flux and denudation are similar between glacial and interglacial periods when the aggradation of glacier-eroded sediment inhibits fluvial erosion downstream.

A view of a river running through a valley with green trees. On the right, in the foreground, is a ledge of red rocks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lithospheric Oddities May Be Sculpting Continental Interiors

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 August 202420 August 2024

Researchers propose a novel explanation for vertical motions of Earth’s surface far from active tectonic plate boundaries.

Map of Paradox Basin with symbols
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Faults Along Salt Walls Are Less Stressed in the Paradox Basin

by Birgit Müller 22 July 202422 July 2024

Based on an extended stress database, scientists observe systematic changes in the tectonic stress state and a reduction in fault reactivation potential near salt walls in the Paradox Basin.

Aerial image of a gray volcano topped with snow emitting a large cloud of gray smoke. The volcano is surrounded by dark blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Hydration Changes over the Lifetime of a Subduction Zone

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 19 July 202418 July 2024

Water released from subducting oceanic plates influences the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes on Earth’s surface. A new study simulates how slab dehydration and mantle hydration levels change over time.

A wide, flat area of tan-colored earth, with mountains in the distance. In the foreground, a paler, gray-colored substance appears to overlay the ground. Streaks of the tan-colored ground are visible beneath the gray substance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing Millions of Years of Geologic Stress in the Andean Plateau

by Nathaniel Scharping 15 July 202415 July 2024

Paleostress modeling shows how a region of the Andean Plateau was uplifted and formed beginning more than 20 million years ago.

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