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plate tectonics

A map showing the elevations of land and ocean floor around the Mariana Trench, a subduction zone in the Pacific Ocean. The trench is shown by the lowest elevations of nearly 11,000 meters (36,000 feet) deep at the southern end.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Nature of Mantle Flow May Depend on the Type of Slab Subducting

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 23 February 202423 February 2024

Researchers tease apart the links between slabs and mantle flow near subduction zones, upending some traditional views of subduction-induced mantle flow.

Satellite image of Honshu Island
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plate Boundaries May Experience Higher Temperature and Stress Than We Thought

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 February 202421 February 2024

Surface heat flux data shed light on conditions deep below Earth’s surface, at a tectonic plate interface where major earthquakes initiate.

A sheet of gray and brown rock with several large veins running across it diagonally. A flat, white, rectangular measurement device is in the center of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Model What’s Moving Beneath Earth’s Surface

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 30 January 202430 January 2024

A 3D printed model of a fault served as the setting for a hydrofracturing experiment exploring the mechanisms behind slow earthquakes.

Labeled petri dishes and small plastic containers filled with fragments of black glass sit on a tabletop and in sample drawers.
Posted inFeatures

The Importance of Archiving the Seafloor

by Christina DiCenzo, Katherine A. Kelley, Nichole Anest, Cara Fritz and Jeff Donnelly 18 January 202418 January 2024

Marine geological sample repositories are vital for ocean science, climate change studies, and more. The value of their collections is growing amid efforts to meet rising demand for their services.

海底的彩色测深图像,其中海拔最高的点为红色,海拔最低的点为深蓝色。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

大洋中脊两侧的海底形态与岩浆供给有关

by Rebecca Owen 12 January 202412 January 2024

新的研究表明,大洋中脊形态变化的来源可能比科学家们想象的要深。

A colorful bathymetric image of the seafloor, in which the points at highest elevation are red and the points at lowest elevation are dark blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Shapes on the Flanks of Mid-Ocean Ridges Linked to Magma Supply

by Rebecca Owen 5 December 202312 January 2024

New research suggests the source of morphologic variation on mid-ocean ridges might be deeper than scientists thought.

A colorful bathymetric image of the Minami Kasuga seamount, with the highest parts of the mountain in red and the lowest parts in blue
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subducted Seamounts May Lead to Larger Earthquakes

by Nathaniel Scharping 30 November 202330 November 2023

New findings show that underwater mountains may increase friction along subduction zones, building up stress and making larger ruptures more likely.

Un instrumento de monitoreo científico con una cubierta en forma de cúpula montado en un tripíe se encuentra en una franja de césped entre dos áreas boscosas.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Los primeros eventos de deslizamiento lento observados en el sur de Costa Rica

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 November 202320 November 2023

Cinco eventos observados en la Península de Osa revelan nueva información sobre el papel que estos pequeños y lentos terremotos pueden desempeñar en la acumulación de tensión y riesgos de tsunami a lo largo de las zonas de subducción.

A map of what Pangea Ultima, which should form in about 250 million years, will look like
Posted inNews

Future Supercontinent Will Be Inhospitable for Mammals

by Rebecca Owen 8 November 20238 November 2023

Pangea returns in 250 million years, and it’s not looking good for us.

Diagram from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Piecing Together the Roots of the Ancient Australian Continent

by Paul Asimow 25 October 202326 October 2023

Mineral compositions from numerous volcanic rocks that sample the mantle keel beneath Western Australia’s Kimberley Craton reveal the temperature and mineralogy that explain its long-lived stability.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Early Apes Evolved in Tropical Forests Disturbed by Fires and Volcanoes

12 June 202511 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coverage Factors Affect Urban CO2 Monitoring from Space

12 June 202512 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Rising Concerns of Climate Extremes and Land Subsidence Impacts

9 June 20254 June 2025
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