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plate tectonics

A satellite photo shows the Caspian Sea from above.
Posted inNews

As the Caspian Sea Recedes, Tectonics May Help Shape Its Coastline

by Grace van Deelen 6 May 20247 November 2024

Land subsidence and uplift determine where the Caspian Sea’s coastline shifts the fastest.

Gray and beige cliffs on the left overlook a blue ocean on the right.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Mantle Movements Shape Earth’s Surface

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 2 May 202418 June 2024

Two new data sets help researchers tease apart the influences of plate tectonics and mantle movement on surface topography.

Coastline with tall cliffs
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Can Trigger Megathrust Slip in Cascadia

by Caroline Hasler 8 April 20248 April 2024

A 2022 earthquake in Northern California may have triggered slow slip in the Cascadia Subduction Zone, according to a new study.

Map of central Mexico with symbols indicating plate movement.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Forecasting Earthquake Ruptures from Slow Slip Evolution

by Marcos Moreno 2 April 20241 April 2024

A new generation of physics-based models that integrate temporal slip evolution over decades to seconds opens new possibilities for understanding how large subduction zone earthquakes occur.

A mountain with alternating stripes of greenery and bare beige rock. There is a point in the middle of the rock where the stripes change direction, indicating a fault propagation fold.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncovering Earthquake Evidence in Azerbaijan’s Greater Caucasus Mountains

by Rebecca Owen 27 March 202418 June 2024

A new study unearths geological evidence that corroborates historical accounts of large earthquakes along the Kura fold-thrust belt.

A ring of yellow light in an otherwise black sky.
Posted inFeatures

The End of the Eclipse

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 26 March 202412 February 2025

Scientists are studying how the Earth–Moon distance has changed over time, and what effect that change might have had on our planet. Future changes will extinguish total solar eclipses entirely.

Map of seafloor from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

What’s Hot in Iceland? A Close Up View of Hotspot-Ridge Interaction

by Lindsay Lowe Worthington 25 March 202425 March 2024

New seafloor magnetic data help scientists retrace the evolution of the Reykjanes Ridge, lending insights into the effects of a mantle plume on mid-ocean ridge organization and evolution.

Map of the Hawaiian islands with colors and contour lines overlain.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Strong Pacific Plate Bends Under the Hawaiian Volcanic Chain

by Emilie Hooft 14 March 202413 March 2024

Two seismic studies reveal the volcanic loads and resulting flexure of the Pacific plate at the Hawaiian Ridge and, surprisingly, show no magmatic underplating.

A map showing the elevations of land and ocean floor around the Mariana Trench, a subduction zone in the Pacific Ocean. The trench is shown by the lowest elevations of nearly 11,000 meters (36,000 feet) deep at the southern end.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Nature of Mantle Flow May Depend on the Type of Slab Subducting

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 23 February 202423 February 2024

Researchers tease apart the links between slabs and mantle flow near subduction zones, upending some traditional views of subduction-induced mantle flow.

Satellite image of Honshu Island
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plate Boundaries May Experience Higher Temperature and Stress Than We Thought

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 21 February 202421 February 2024

Surface heat flux data shed light on conditions deep below Earth’s surface, at a tectonic plate interface where major earthquakes initiate.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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