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salts & sodium

Photograph of the Dead Sea.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Salt: A Vital Compound for Science and Society

by Webster Mohriak 16 March 202616 March 2026

From salt basins in the Persian Gulf to lithium reserves in Chile, evaporite minerals accumulate in sedimentary basins under tectonic and climatic processes of significance to scientists worldwide.

Aerial view of an Atacama lithium mine shows three clusters of large rectangular evaporation ponds in shades of blue, teal, and pink scattered across a gray salt flat.
Posted inNews

Engineering a Cleaner Way to Extract Lithium

by Andrew Chapman 4 March 20264 March 2026

The new chemical solvent technique could cut water use, speed extraction, and unlock reserves like California’s Salton Sea.

Film reels are stored in an underground salt cavern.
Posted inFeatures

Salt of the Earth: Vast Underground Salt Caverns Are Preserving Our History—and Just Might Power Our Future

Korena Di Roma Howley, Science Writer by Korena Di Roma Howley 2 March 20262 March 2026

From health spas to film storage, salt mine caverns have been put to use in surprising ways—and they’re now poised to contribute to the generation and storage of clean energy.

Photo of the surface of Mars.
Posted inEditors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

by Kaushik Mitra 10 February 202610 February 2026

Global detections of oxychlorine salts reveal a complex, 4-billion-year chemical cycle on Mars. They can act as de-icing agents, oxidants, a hazard and a vital resource for future human exploration.

A frozen lake in Antarctica has a blue surface crisscrossed by lines. Behind it is a glacier, a mountain, and a blue sky.
Posted inNews

Snowball Earth’s Liquid Seas Dipped Way Below Freezing

by Elise Cutts 4 February 20262 March 2026

Iron isotopes show that salty seawater pockets beneath the ice were as cold as −15°C.

A black-and-white image shows the ends of dozens of soil cores, stored in a wall. A few of the slots are empty.
Posted inNews

How the Rise of a Salty Blob Led to the Fall of the Last Ice Age

by Emily Gardner 2 February 20262 March 2026

Scientists have long suspected that high salinity levels in the deep ocean were responsible for keeping carbon dioxide locked away during the last ice age. New research finds the strongest evidence yet.

The aftermath of a quick clay landslide in Gjerdrum, Norway, in 2020.
Posted inNews

Insights for Making Quick Clay Landslides Less Quick

by Nathaniel Scharping 29 January 20262 March 2026

In a quick clay landslide, solid soil liquefies suddenly, sometimes washing over entire towns. New modeling examines what kinds of salts could help stabilize these clays.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Episodic Tales of Salt  

by Stefan Kollet 10 December 20252 March 2026

When episodic pulses of road salt hit after a winter storm, the impact can be like a lightning strike for the environment.

A red horse stands in a marsh, up to its knees, and looks back at the camera.
Posted inNews

What Salty Water Means for Wild Horses

by Rebecca Owen 21 November 20252 March 2026

New research monitors how saltwater intrusion is affecting the behaviors of Shackleford Banks’s wild horses.

Hielo marino agrietado visto desde arriba.
Posted inNews

La salinidad del Océano Austral podría estar desencadenando la pérdida de hielo marino

by Bill Morris 9 October 20259 October 2025

Nuevas tecnologías satelitales han revelado que el Océano Austral se está volviendo más salino, un giro inesperado de los eventos que podría representar un gran problema para la Antártida.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 5 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
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Taming the Seismicity Tsunami with a Scalable Bayesian Framework

7 April 20266 April 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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