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salts & sodium

A remotely operated vehicle explores brine pool formations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Posted inNews

Waves of Deadly Brine Can Slosh After Submarine Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 January 201916 September 2022

Brine pools—hypersaline, low-oxygen waters deadly to many forms of ocean life—can experience waves hundreds of meters high when hit by a landslide, potentially overspilling their deep-sea basins.

Fireworks of many colors.
Posted inGeoFIZZ

A Rock Guide to Fireworks

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 3 July 20187 March 2022

Before a firework was red, it was a strontium salt waiting for its moment.

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride suggest Europa’s ocean waters are mixing with surface waters—a sign of the moon’s potential to support life
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seeking Salt That Surfaces from Europa’s Hidden Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 31 January 20187 March 2022

Irradiation-induced color changes in sodium chloride could reveal whether it came from ocean water mixing with surface water, a key component of the moon’s potential to support life.

New modeling shows how snow salinity may cause errors in satellite measurements of Arctic sea ice thickness
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reducing Errors in Satellite-Derived Arctic Sea Ice Thicknesses

by S. Witman 4 December 20177 February 2023

Salty snow throws off satellite-based estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness by up to 25%. A new method seeks to fix that.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellites Accurately Capture Ocean Salinity in the Arctic

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 November 20175 July 2022

On-the-ground measurements are notoriously difficult in the harsh environment of the Arctic, but satellites could help close the gap in measuring sea surface salinity.

New research seeks to uncover the primary mechanism behind the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Dynamics May Drive North Atlantic Temperature Anomalies

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 October 20173 February 2023

A new analysis of sea surface temperature and salinity over several decades seeks to settle the debate on which of two mechanisms underlies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation.

New observations reveal secrets of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observing Mercury’s Brilliant Flares from Earth

by E. Underwood 9 August 20177 March 2022

Researchers make the first short-term observation of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Preventing Climate Change by Increasing Ocean Alkalinity

by P. Renforth 9 August 20177 March 2022

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics discussed increasing ocean alkalinity as an alternative method of carbon sequestration in response to climate change.

global-ocean-salinity-NASA-Aquarius-satellite
Posted inScience Updates

Salinity Monitoring Gives Insight into the Global Water Cycle

by D. Stammer 11 April 20163 March 2023

Salinity and Water Cycle over the Oceans: Recent Progress and Future Challenges; Hamburg, Germany, 12–15 October 2015

Posted inNews

Electrical Concrete Offers Green Alternative to Airport Deicers

by S. Kelleher 29 January 20167 March 2022

The Federal Aviation Administration is testing conductive concrete as a replacement for water-polluting chemicals used to melt ice from airport tarmacs.

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