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seasonal variability

Figure showing distribution of the March total column ozone in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics for (a, c) long-term mean (climatology) and (b, d) Arctic ozone loss events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Ozone Loss Brings Warming to the Near Surface

by Yan Xia 11 May 20227 September 2022

New research confirms that ozone loss over the Arctic can lead to widespread warming near the Artic surface during late winter and early spring.

The dark blue orb of Neptune is viewed by Voyager 2 at an upward angle from the south pole. A dark navy storm spot, the Great Dark Spot, is just to the right of the center of the planet, and white high-altitude clouds are scattered around the planet.
Posted inNews

Diagnosing Neptune’s Chilly Summer

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 28 April 202228 April 2022

A pandemic project analyzing a trove of infrared images revealed an unexplained phenomenon taking place in Neptune’s atmosphere.

Photomicrograph of tree ring cell density from open to tight showing the repeating pattern of seasonal growth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Hot Was the Summer of 1783 Really? Trees Tell Tales

by Sarah Feakins 20 April 20224 January 2023

Volcanoes, heat waves, and tree rings – getting the seasonal story straight – a new study finds that volcanic fog lowered summer tree ring density despite the heat.

A wide view of snow-covered pines in mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trees Wearing Accelerometers Help Track Snowstorms

by Rebecca Dzombak 15 April 202215 April 2022

This device allows scientists to measure how much snow is trapped in canopies and predict changes to snowpack—a critical factor in annual water availability.

An aerial image of the windswept surface of Mars. The ground is rusty red with blacker sediment curling across the image in the form of dunes. A dusting of white snow accentuates the ridges of large and small scale dunes.
Posted inNews

Mars’s Dust Cycle Controls Its Polar Vortex and Snowfall

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 1 April 20221 April 2022

On Earth, the water cycle is a dominant climate force. On Mars, it’s the dust.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Caused the Open Habitat Transition in the West-Central U.S.?

by Susan Trumbore 10 March 202212 April 2022

Between 26-15 My ago, forests covering west-central North America gave way to open, grassy habitats. Now, oxygen isotope records suggest this shift is owed to drier winters and increased aridity.

A street in Philadelphia following a winter storm
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Road Salts Linked to High Sodium Levels in Tap Water

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 March 202227 August 2025

Use of deicing agents may sometimes raise sodium levels in drinking water beyond healthy limits for people on salt-restricted diets.

Image of marine snow, which is organic material sinking from upper waters to the deep ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Seasonality of Oceanic Carbon Cycling

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 March 20223 April 2023

Scientists uncovered how seasonal changes affect the amount and rate of carbon as it moves from the ocean’s surface to its depths.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Flowers that Bloom in the Spring (but Later)

by David S. Schimel 31 December 20217 February 2023

Mismatch between the pace of climate change and crop phenology may signal a new challenge for climate change adaptation.

Conceptual diagram illustrating the seasonal shifts in the relative importance of downstream flux verses emission losses across headwaters with different land-water interfaces in the boreal landscape (from top to bottom: forest, wetland, and lakes.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Export of Different Carbon Types from a Boreal Catchment

by Ilja van Meerveld 2 December 202123 February 2022

Carbon export in boreal catchments depends on the landscape setting and differs for snowmelt and rainfall events.

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