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solar activity

Black-and-white photo of round mines lined up on a ship’s deck
Posted inNews

Podcast: Space Weather and Global Policy

by S. M. Hanlon 19 August 201928 February 2023

In the latest episode of its Centennial series, AGU’s Third Pod from the Sun talks space weather and its influence on global policy with Delores Knipp.

Image of a solar prominence
Posted inNews

Moon Sheds Light on Early Solar Spin

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 13 August 20197 March 2022

Lunar samples reveal that the Sun spun relatively slowly in its first billion years and blasted the Earth and Moon with coronal mass ejections.

An image of the Sun overlaid with magnetic field lines
Posted inNews

Planetary Low Tide May Force Regular Sunspot Sync Ups

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 21 June 201927 March 2023

A regular alignment of the planets—no, it’s not pseudoscience—makes a strong enough tug to regulate the Sun’s 11- and 22-year cycles.

An X8.2-class solar flare
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Flares Increase Radiation Risk on Commercial Aircraft

by E. Underwood 18 April 201919 September 2022

A new study quantifies how space weather may affect polar transcontinental flight.

Space shuttle Endeavour in 2010 with a multihued view of Earth’s atmosphere layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Thermosphere Responds to a Weaker Than Normal Solar Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 April 201927 March 2023

Infrared emissions from nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in Earth’s upper atmosphere, which are closely tied to incoming solar radiation, are drastically lower than in the previous solar cycle.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

First Multi-Decade Simulation of the Earth’s Radiation Belt

by P. O’Brien 19 December 201827 March 2023

A new simulation of the Earth’s electron radiation belts captures large-scale variations over nearly three solar cycles, and replicates primary cyclical features and extreme behaviors.

A coronal loop of plasma travels along the Sun’s magnetic field lines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Activity Around Sunspots May Foreshadow Solar Storms

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 December 201831 January 2023

A new study identifies possible precursors to space weather in the regions encircling sunspots.

Jack Gosling at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Space Sciences Building, at the University of Colorado Boulder
Posted inNews

John T. “Jack” Gosling (1938–2018)

by D. N. Baker, B. Feldman, D. McComas, S. Schwartz and M. Thomsen 26 September 20184 May 2022

This prolific researcher helped us understand the interactions of the solar wind and coronal mass ejections with Earth’s magnetic field.

A large sunspot observed by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) satellite in the UV in September 2000.
Posted inScience Updates

Better Data for Modeling the Sun’s Influence on Climate

by T. Dudok de Wit, B. Funke, M. Haberreiter and K. Matthes 4 September 201821 February 2023

Several international initiatives are working to stitch together data describing solar forcing of Earth’s climate. Their objective is to improve understanding of climate response to solar variability.

Posted inNews

Edward L. Chupp (1927–2017)

by J. M. Ryan and M. A. Lee 27 July 20187 March 2022

This pioneer in high-energy solar physics devised instruments for observing solar and cosmic ray emissions with which he detected, for the first time, nuclear gamma rays from solar flares.

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Central China Water Towers Provide Stable Water Resources Under Change

9 January 20269 January 2026
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Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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