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subduction

In the left foreground, a volcano’s crater is filled with small peaks of white gray. The hardened lava had clearly flowed as a thin rivulet down both the right and left sides of the peak. In the background, topography and clouds are visible. Part of the plane’s wing is on the right side of the photo.
Posted inNews

Ancient Subduction May Have Seeded Today’s Critical Mineral Deposits

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 29 May 202628 May 2026

The fertilized mantle lithosphere may play an important first step in the formation of carbonatite deposits, known to host critical minerals.

Photo of a rocky landscape with labels for geologic features.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Recycled Rocks Reveal Subduction Zone Dynamics Off Baja California

by Alexis Ault 21 May 202621 May 2026

High-pressure rocks on Cedros Island were exhumed, eroded, and redeposited into the subduction trench multiple times, reshaping interpretations of ancient plate boundary processes.

Three researchers huddle around camping equipment and scientific instruments in a grassy area on a foggy day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Attenuation Techniques Reveal What Lies Beneath Taiwan

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 May 202611 May 2026

A new imaging modality explores the complex subduction‐collision transition zone below southern Taiwan.

Three scientists working on the side of a mountain.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Hydrothermal Heat Flow as a Window into Subsurface Arc Magmas

by Benjamin A. Black, S. E. Ingebritsen and Kazuki Sawayama 28 April 20261 May 2026

What can warm fluids in arc crust tell us about how much magma is lurking underground? Hydrothermal heat fluxes provide constraints on the supply of magma from the mantle in subduction zones.

Four ovals show a rough outline of Earth and its continents, overlaid with blue and red splotches.
Posted inNews

What do BLOBs Have to Do with Earth’s Magnetic Field? A Lot, It Turns Out

by Bill Morris 5 March 20265 March 2026

Enormous provinces of superheated mantle exert a powerful influence over our planet’s magnetic field, researchers have discovered.

Photomicrographs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

by Jun Tsuchiya and Sujoy Ghosh 23 January 202622 January 2026

Laboratory experiments provide the first experimental evidence that continental rocks can be subducted to depths greater than 300 kilometers and return to the surface.

Photos and sketches of samples from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

by Alexandre Schubnel 11 December 20259 December 2025

A database of frictional properties from IODP drilling materials explores the range of slip spectrum and the generation of slow to fast earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone in light of mineralogy.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

by Donna Shillington 4 December 20258 December 2025

Periods of slab shallowing in the South American subduction zone appear to cause decelerations in Nazca plate motion.

A snow-covered mountain on an island is seen from the air, through some parted clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

by Saima May Sidik 27 October 202527 October 2025

Subducting plates are stronger in certain directions than others, which may be a factor in how earthquakes occur and how seismic waves propagate.

A model shows yellow mantle plumes rising from big, red lower-mantle basal structures.
Posted inNews

Blame It on the BLOBs

by Bill Morris 15 August 202514 August 2025

For decades, scientists have suspected that large volcanic eruptions have their origins in two mysterious massive regions at the base of our planet’s mantle. Now, it’s been statistically proven.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 12 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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