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subduction

Photomicrographs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

by Jun Tsuchiya and Sujoy Ghosh 23 January 202622 January 2026

Laboratory experiments provide the first experimental evidence that continental rocks can be subducted to depths greater than 300 kilometers and return to the surface.

Photos and sketches of samples from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

by Alexandre Schubnel 11 December 20259 December 2025

A database of frictional properties from IODP drilling materials explores the range of slip spectrum and the generation of slow to fast earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone in light of mineralogy.

Graph from the study
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Changes in Slab Dip Cause Rapid Changes in Plate Motion

by Donna Shillington 4 December 20258 December 2025

Periods of slab shallowing in the South American subduction zone appear to cause decelerations in Nazca plate motion.

A snow-covered mountain on an island is seen from the air, through some parted clouds.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Earthquake Model Goes Against the Grain

by Saima May Sidik 27 October 202527 October 2025

Subducting plates are stronger in certain directions than others, which may be a factor in how earthquakes occur and how seismic waves propagate.

A model shows yellow mantle plumes rising from big, red lower-mantle basal structures.
Posted inNews

Blame It on the BLOBs

by Bill Morris 15 August 202514 August 2025

For decades, scientists have suspected that large volcanic eruptions have their origins in two mysterious massive regions at the base of our planet’s mantle. Now, it’s been statistically proven.

An orange, soccer ball–sized sphere with electronic equipment attached to it floats in the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding the Gap: Seismology Offers Slab Window Insights

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 15 August 202514 August 2025

Studying slow tremors has helped researchers home in on the youngest part of the Chile Triple Junction’s gap between subducting plates, which offers a window to the mantle.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The State of Stress in the Nankai Subduction Zone

by Alexandre Schubnel 4 August 202531 July 2025

The Nankai subduction zone, in southern Japan, has hosted several large magnitude 8+ earthquakes during the last three hundred years. But, how stressed is it right now? 

7 models showing subducting slabs.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Shedding Light on the Mysteries of Deep Earthquakes

by Alberto Montanari 26 June 202526 June 2025

By analyzing forty deep earthquakes around the world, researchers discover the key role of a dual mechanism that allows earthquakes to grow larger and release more stress.

Two graphs from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Atomic-Scale Insights into Supercritical Silicate Fluids

by Jun Tsuchiya 30 April 202529 April 2025

Water-induced depolymerization enhances fluid mobility in deep Earth, offering new insights into magma transport and isotope signatures in arc lavas.

Close up view of the surface of dark-colored rock containing several large pale green crystals. The tip of a pen appears beside the rock for scale.
Posted inScience Updates

The Deep Frontier of Mantle Magma Supply

by Ben Black, Samer Naif, Forrest Horton, Andrea Goltz and Cian Wilson 25 March 202525 March 2025

Compared with crustal magma systems, little is known about the deep sources of volcanic supply chains. Interdisciplinary efforts can help answer key questions about how magma migrates from the mantle.

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