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subduction

The magma system underneath Lipari is connected to a fault system formed by tectonic activity rather than to volcanoes.
Posted inScience Updates

Seismic Sensors Probe Lipari’s Underground Plumbing

by F. Di Luccio, P. Persaud, L. Cucci, A. Esposito, G. Ventura and R. W. Clayton 15 July 201911 May 2022

An international team of scientists installed a novel, dense network of 48 seismic sensors on the island of Lipari to investigate the active magma system underground.

Geologist points at a rock feature in a cliff.
Posted inScience Updates

Addressing Cascadia Subduction Zone Great Earthquake Recurrence

by L. Staisch, M. Walton and Rob Witter 2 July 201918 January 2022

USGS Powell Center Cascadia Earthquake Hazards Working Group; Fort Collins, Colorado, 25–29 March 2019

A map showing vertical motions in southwest Japan 7 years after the 1946 Nankai earthquake
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Déjà Vu: Understanding Subduction Zones’ Cycle of Seismicity

by Terri Cook 3 June 201918 January 2022

A unique geodetic data set from Japan’s Nankai subduction zone offers an unparalleled opportunity to study surface deformation spanning almost an entire seismic cycle.

The Sun peeks over a ridge near the top of Mount Kinabalu in northern Borneo.
Posted inScience Updates

Deciphering the Fate of Plunging Tectonic Plates in Borneo

by S. Pilia, N. Rawlinson, A. Gilligan and F. Tongkul 28 May 201925 August 2022

What happens when subduction stops? A team of scientists installed a dense seismic network in Borneo to investigate causes and consequences of subduction termination.

Beartooth Uplift in Montana
Posted inScience Updates

Linking Observations and Modeling of Flat-Slab Subduction

by J. E. Saylor, E. Finzel and M. Jadamec 26 April 201918 January 2022

The Center for Tectonics and Tomography: Workshop on Flat Slab Subduction; Houston, Texas, 18–20 January 2019

The Yaeyama Islands in Okinawa, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origin of Slow Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 22 January 20195 October 2022

Different nucleation styles detected in five slow-slip events in the same area of Japan’s Ryukyu subduction zone suggest the physical properties along this tectonic plate interface change over time.

San Cristóbal volcano in Nicaragua
Posted inNews

Can Earthquakes Trigger Volcanic Eruptions?

by B. Flaherty 2 January 20195 January 2022

A new study supports the idea that earthquakes may be associated with increased volcanic eruptions, but over longer time spans than prior research indicated.

An aerial view of the Andaman Islands, India
Posted inScience Updates

Investigating the Northern Indian Ocean’s Puzzling Geodynamics

by D. Pandey, S. Clemens and Marie Edmonds 28 December 201816 March 2022

International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Proposal Nurturing Workshop on Indian Ocean; Goa, India, 17–18 September 2018

A wellhead used to study the tectonics and fluid flow in the submarine Nankai Trough
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In a Submarine Trough, Permeable Rocks May Lead to Quakes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 November 20185 October 2022

In Japan’s submarine Nankai Trough, rock permeability is much higher when measured at larger scales, likely because of big fractures and faults that are not captured at small scales.

The flat Australian outback overlies a series of ancient mountain chains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of Australia’s Ancient Mountain Chains

by Terri Cook 5 November 201813 October 2022

New data synthesis suggests that varying rates of trench retreat along the margin of the Gondwana supercontinent were responsible for the curvature of the Tasmanide mountain chains.

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