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surface waves & tides

A loggerhead sea turtle hatchling scrambles toward waves on a beach.
Posted inNews

Predicting Wave Wash Overs for Sea Turtle Nests

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 14 May 20192 September 2022

To better protect coastal species, researchers developed a model that predicts harmful wash overs with 83% accuracy.

The western Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Numerical Models Overestimate Near-Inertial Wind Power Input

by Terri Cook 19 April 201910 March 2022

The first study to estimate the global wind power on internal gravity waves based solely on observations offers a new benchmark for comparing future calculations.

Waves crash ashore during a storm
Posted inNews

Weather-Induced Tsunami Waves Regularly Roll Up on U.S. Shores

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 April 201917 May 2022

Roughly 25 meteotsunamis strike coastlines between Maine and Puerto Rico each year, tide gauge data reveal.

Flooding in downtown Annapolis, Md.
Posted inNews

Brief, Repetitive Floods in Coastal Cities Cause Economic Losses

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 15 February 20191 March 2023

A case study in Annapolis is one of the first assessments of the effects of high-tide flooding on local revenue.

A remotely operated vehicle explores brine pool formations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Posted inNews

Waves of Deadly Brine Can Slosh After Submarine Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 January 201916 September 2022

Brine pools—hypersaline, low-oxygen waters deadly to many forms of ocean life—can experience waves hundreds of meters high when hit by a landslide, potentially overspilling their deep-sea basins.

Water fills a street in Charleston, S.C., during a nuisance flood in fall 2016.
Posted inNews

Massive Ocean Waves May Play a Role in Nuisance Flooding

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 September 20184 May 2023

When huge planetary waves that spawn in the open ocean reach land, they can raise local sea levels along the coast. Could tracking these waves help scientists predict flooding months in advance?

Western boundary current off Florida
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetics of Western Boundary Current Surface Flows Are Similar

by J. Sprintall 31 July 201822 July 2022

Despite different wind forcing and air-sea heating conditions, the surface layer energetics of two Western Boundary Current systems in different ocean basins are surprisingly similar.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tides and Waves Interact to Cause Hurricanes in Near-Space

by A. Rodger 23 May 201811 May 2022

The interaction of tides and waves generated in the lower atmosphere can cause the mean zonal wind speed in the lower ionosphere to oscillate equivalent to a category 1 hurricane at Earth’s surface.

Silvertip sharks in Chagos Archipelago
Posted inNews

Nutrient-Rich Water Around Seamounts Lures Top Predators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 March 201825 March 2024

At an Indian Ocean marine refuge, tides drive cold water laden with nutrients onto the tops of underwater mountains, where it sustains a long food chain that culminates in sharks, tuna, and seabirds.

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