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surface waves & tides

Water fills a street in Charleston, S.C., during a nuisance flood in fall 2016.
Posted inNews

Massive Ocean Waves May Play a Role in Nuisance Flooding

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 September 20184 May 2023

When huge planetary waves that spawn in the open ocean reach land, they can raise local sea levels along the coast. Could tracking these waves help scientists predict flooding months in advance?

Western boundary current off Florida
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetics of Western Boundary Current Surface Flows Are Similar

by J. Sprintall 31 July 201822 July 2022

Despite different wind forcing and air-sea heating conditions, the surface layer energetics of two Western Boundary Current systems in different ocean basins are surprisingly similar.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tides and Waves Interact to Cause Hurricanes in Near-Space

by A. Rodger 23 May 201811 May 2022

The interaction of tides and waves generated in the lower atmosphere can cause the mean zonal wind speed in the lower ionosphere to oscillate equivalent to a category 1 hurricane at Earth’s surface.

Silvertip sharks in Chagos Archipelago
Posted inNews

Nutrient-Rich Water Around Seamounts Lures Top Predators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 March 201825 March 2024

At an Indian Ocean marine refuge, tides drive cold water laden with nutrients onto the tops of underwater mountains, where it sustains a long food chain that culminates in sharks, tuna, and seabirds.

Ice motion measurement
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Tides Affect Ice Loss from Large Polar Ice Sheets

by L. Padman and M. R. Siegfried 20 February 201817 March 2023

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics discusses how ocean tides affect the motion of, and loss of ice from, the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sloping Topography and Oceanic Surface Modes

by A. M. Hogg 21 November 201711 May 2022

An accurate understanding of the influence of ocean bottom topography helps to diagnose the velocities of subsurface currents.

A wave crashes on the shore.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Run-Ups of Unusual Size

by S. Witman 8 November 201711 May 2022

Not all waves are created equal when it comes to eroding sandy shorelines. Here’s a look at the physics that drives the big ones.

Researchers assess how rough seafloor terrain influences waves
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Ocean Waves over Rocky Reefs

by S. Witman 12 July 201724 February 2023

A field survey in Australia links rugged seafloor terrain to erosion-causing waves.

Researchers use an integrated approach to spot variations in sea level rise along the East Coast.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Accounting for Accelerated East Coast Sea Level Rise

by Terri Cook 23 June 201711 May 2022

An analysis of tide gauge records and physical models shows acceleration of sea level rise on the East Coast due to melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is especially pronounced south of 40°N latitude.

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