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surface waves & tides

Waves crash ashore during a storm
Posted inNews

Weather-Induced Tsunami Waves Regularly Roll Up on U.S. Shores

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 3 April 201917 May 2022

Roughly 25 meteotsunamis strike coastlines between Maine and Puerto Rico each year, tide gauge data reveal.

Flooding in downtown Annapolis, Md.
Posted inNews

Brief, Repetitive Floods in Coastal Cities Cause Economic Losses

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 15 February 20191 March 2023

A case study in Annapolis is one of the first assessments of the effects of high-tide flooding on local revenue.

A remotely operated vehicle explores brine pool formations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Posted inNews

Waves of Deadly Brine Can Slosh After Submarine Landslides

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 28 January 201916 September 2022

Brine pools—hypersaline, low-oxygen waters deadly to many forms of ocean life—can experience waves hundreds of meters high when hit by a landslide, potentially overspilling their deep-sea basins.

Water fills a street in Charleston, S.C., during a nuisance flood in fall 2016.
Posted inNews

Massive Ocean Waves May Play a Role in Nuisance Flooding

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 September 20184 May 2023

When huge planetary waves that spawn in the open ocean reach land, they can raise local sea levels along the coast. Could tracking these waves help scientists predict flooding months in advance?

Western boundary current off Florida
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Energetics of Western Boundary Current Surface Flows Are Similar

by J. Sprintall 31 July 201822 July 2022

Despite different wind forcing and air-sea heating conditions, the surface layer energetics of two Western Boundary Current systems in different ocean basins are surprisingly similar.

Researchers use seafloor pressure sensor data to examine how infragravity waves are reflected back to shore by the edge of a continental shelf
Posted inResearch Spotlights

On the Origin of Infragravity Waves

by Terri Cook 23 July 201824 February 2023

Seafloor pressure sensor data show that long-period ocean surface waves radiating from the world’s shorelines are mostly reflected back to shore by the continental shelf edge.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tides and Waves Interact to Cause Hurricanes in Near-Space

by A. Rodger 23 May 201811 May 2022

The interaction of tides and waves generated in the lower atmosphere can cause the mean zonal wind speed in the lower ionosphere to oscillate equivalent to a category 1 hurricane at Earth’s surface.

Silvertip sharks in Chagos Archipelago
Posted inNews

Nutrient-Rich Water Around Seamounts Lures Top Predators

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 March 201825 March 2024

At an Indian Ocean marine refuge, tides drive cold water laden with nutrients onto the tops of underwater mountains, where it sustains a long food chain that culminates in sharks, tuna, and seabirds.

Ice motion measurement
Posted inEditors' Vox

Ocean Tides Affect Ice Loss from Large Polar Ice Sheets

by L. Padman and M. R. Siegfried 20 February 201817 March 2023

A recent paper in Reviews of Geophysics discusses how ocean tides affect the motion of, and loss of ice from, the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sloping Topography and Oceanic Surface Modes

by A. M. Hogg 21 November 201711 May 2022

An accurate understanding of the influence of ocean bottom topography helps to diagnose the velocities of subsurface currents.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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