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surface waves & tides

Two maps showing locations of seismic arrays.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can Anelastic Attenuation of Oceanic Mantle be Reliably Measured?

by Fan-Chi Lin 26 October 20224 August 2023

A new study demonstrates that robust anelastic attenuation measurements can be made across ocean bottom seismic arrays at different locations using surface wave array analysis.

Diagrams from the paper that show a representation of the pore pressure change and well water level in a semi-confined aquifer due to Earth tide strains.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Modeling Groundwater Responses to Earth Tides

by Beatriz Quintal 19 October 202217 October 2022

Tidal fluctuations in water well levels can reveal characteristics of the subsurface, and a new model based on coupled physics delineates the limitations of inherently simplistic analytical solutions.

Satellite photo of a tropical cyclone with a graph overlaying it.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ocean Waves Cause Drag Coefficient Asymmetry Within Typhoons

by Lei Zhou 5 October 20224 October 2022

Observations show that, due to ocean waves, the drag coefficients for surface wind stresses have spatial asymmetry within typhoons, which should be considered in weather and climate simulations.

Sensors attached to an orange buoy on the deck of a research vessel
Posted inENGAGE, News

River Floods Can Trigger Powerful Underwater Landslides

by Carolyn Wilke 26 August 202214 March 2024

A record-length turbidity current triggered by river flooding has revealed a new link between the surface and the deep sea.

Two figures from the paper that show wave measurements in the presence of sea ice using satellite remote sensing.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellites Remotely Measure Ocean Waves and Sea Ice Interactions

by Ryan P. Mulligan 12 July 202215 September 2025

A new method for using satellite observations from multiple sensors improves measurements of ocean waves as they propagate through and interact with sea ice.

Map showing the global distribution of surface-mixed layer depth.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

An Ocean Surface Layer with Potential

by Lars Umlauf 11 July 202217 August 2022

The depth of the ocean’s surface mixed layer is typically defined based on density thresholds. However, a more physically appealing definition can be constructed from potential energy considerations.

Muon detectors in a tunnel under Tokyo Bay
Posted inNews

Muography Array Under Tokyo Bay Spots Meteotsunami Waves

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 20 May 20227 March 2023

A new study shows how muons can be used to study tide and wave phenomena, helping secure coastal communities.

A large, fully loaded container ship arrives at a busy port in California.
Posted inNews

Rising Seas Boost Tsunami Impacts on Distant Shorelines

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 31 January 202231 January 2022

Modeling suggests that rising sea levels will render Southern California ports increasingly vulnerable to waves from distant-source tsunamis.

An artist’s rendering of early Earth with a huge Moon looking over the alien landscape, including oceans of water
Posted inNews

How Much Did the Moon Heat Young Earth?

by Jure Japelj 11 January 202211 January 2022

Tidal heating may have raised the surface temperature of early Earth and triggered global volcanism, a new study says.

An atmospheric river drenches California with heavy rain in 2019.
Posted inNews

Atmospheric Rivers Spur High-Tide Floods on U.S. West Coast

by Guananí Gómez-Van Cortright 17 December 202130 January 2024

Researchers analyzed 36 years of data to understand how atmospheric rivers and other factors drive chronic coastal flooding.

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