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surface waves & tides

Researchers assess how rough seafloor terrain influences waves
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Ocean Waves over Rocky Reefs

by S. Witman 12 July 201724 February 2023

A field survey in Australia links rugged seafloor terrain to erosion-causing waves.

Researchers use an integrated approach to spot variations in sea level rise along the East Coast.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Accounting for Accelerated East Coast Sea Level Rise

by Terri Cook 23 June 201711 May 2022

An analysis of tide gauge records and physical models shows acceleration of sea level rise on the East Coast due to melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is especially pronounced south of 40°N latitude.

Researchers explore the links between climate change and ocean tides
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Ocean Tides Be Powerful Indicators of Climate Change?

by S. Witman 6 June 201729 March 2023

A new study simulates how ocean warming due to climate change will affect the electromagnetic signal emitted by ocean tides over the next century.

sunlight on water
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Sun Glitter Provides a Detailed Map of Ocean Waves

by S. Witman 20 March 20176 February 2023

European scientists use satellite sensors to detect light reflected off waves at the ocean's surface, which could help improve wave forecasts.

An acoustic tide gauge monitors the harbor at Burnie on the northern coast of Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inOpinions

Why We Must Tie Satellite Positioning to Tide Gauge Data

by P. L. Woodworth, G. Wöppelmann, M. Marcos, M. Gravelle and R. M. Bingley 3 January 201730 September 2021

Accurate measurements of changes in sea and land levels with location and time require making precise, repeated geodetic ties between tide gauges and satellite positioning system equipment.

tide-gauges-underestimate-sea-level-rise-limitations
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tide Gauge Records May Underestimate 20th Century Sea Level Rise

Leah Crane by L. Crane 29 September 20161 November 2021

Tide gauges can help measure sea level change, but their limited locations and short records make it hard to pinpoint trends. Now researchers are evaluating the instruments' limitations.

san-andreas-fault-carrizo-plain-deep-earthquakes-show-tidal-patterns
Posted inNews

Tiny, Deep Quakes Increase on San Andreas as Tides Tug on Fault

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 26 July 20166 October 2021

When the gravity of the Sun and Moon causes Earth's crust to bulge every 2 weeks, slow-moving earthquakes proliferate in the lower reaches of the San Andreas, a new study finds.

Ocean wave viewed from below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Dance of Surface Waves and Ocean Circulation

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 19 July 20168 June 2022

One mathematical model best describes the complex interplay between an ocean's surface waves and its underlying circulation.

Ocean-going ships like this National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration vessel plying rough water off North Carolina occasionally encounter huge waves that science still cannot predict.
Posted inNews

Model Predicts Heights of Rogue Waves

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 29 June 201617 October 2022

Rogue waves form without warning and can tower more than 25 meters high. A new mathematical approach shows promise at simulating how high these waves can be.

Traditional Polynesian navigators steer by stars close to the horizon for a more precise reckoning.
Posted inNews

Stars and Swells Guide a Polynesian Canoe Around the World

by E. Deatrick 22 June 201619 July 2022

Modern oceanographers and ancient navigators rely on similar waves to study the world's oceans.

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26 March 202626 March 2026
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An Ancient Landscape Beneath the East Antarctic Ice Sheet

8 April 20266 April 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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