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tropics

Plot showing relationship between subsidence rates and drainage density
Posted inEditors' Highlights

SE Asia Peatlands Subsidence Tied to Drainage Density

by A. Barros 29 March 202129 March 2023

Human-made channelization significantly accelerates peat decomposition and drives ground-surface deformation in tropical wetlands.

World map showing trends of gross primary productivity, increasing in the northern latitudes and decreasing in the tropics
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Water Stress Controls the Capacity of the Terrestrial Carbon Sink

by A. Barros 17 December 20201 March 2023

Despite increased photosynthetic activity at northern latitudes in recent decades, plant productivity in tropical zones suffers because of water limitations.

Four plots showing composites for very cold cloud tops for tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific during intensification at different times for the period 2000-2017
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Tropical Cyclones Increase in Intensity Overnight

by Suzana Camargo 9 December 202030 September 2022

The diurnal variations of tropical cyclone intensification and decay are analyzed using satellite data for deep convective clouds.

Sea surface temperature and precipitation anomalies as a function of time
Posted inEditors' Highlights

More Clustered Clouds Amplify Tropical Rainfall Extremes

by Sarah Kang 15 October 202014 February 2023

Both satellite observations and model simulations reveal that more aggregated convection amplifies the increase in extreme rainfall events on a year-to-year basis.

The Danum River runs through a dense tropical forest.
Posted inNews

Restored Tropical Forests Recover Faster Than Those Left Alone

by Mohammed El-Said 3 September 202019 October 2022

The costs of active restoration may be offset by aggressive carbon pricing demanded by the Paris Agreement.

Satellite imagery showing the clouds of convective weather systems over Southeast Asia and the Philippine Sea on 18 September 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warming in the Antarctic Stratosphere Affects Tropical Weather

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 September 202029 March 2022

Rapid temperature spikes in the stratosphere above Antarctica can influence weather and spark cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere’s tropics.

World maps of relative humidity and radiation associated with cloud clustering
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can We Observe How Cloud Clustering Affects the Radiation Budget?

by Sarah Kang 20 August 20208 March 2022

Satellite observational analysis confirms that lower-atmospheric stability and cloud clustering are major factors modulating the tropical radiation budget that had been suggested by modeling studies.

Photograph of storm cloud over Indian Ocean
Posted inEditors' Vox

Mysterious Engine of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation

by C. Zhang 6 July 20208 March 2022

Understanding the fundamental physics of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, a phenomenon that occurs over the Indian and Pacific Oceans, remains a challenge in tropical atmospheric research.

Graphs showing mean static energy in the subcloud layer as a function of latitude and month over land and ocean for convective and non-convective regions
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Convection Work Over the Tropics?

by Suzana Camargo 14 May 202014 February 2023

A new conceptual framework on how convection works in the tropics helps advance understanding of the contrast between land and ocean and how the tropics will respond to climate change.

A view of the San Juan Bay Estuary
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Linking Hydrology and Biogeochemistry in a Tropical Urban Estuary

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 April 202010 February 2022

Low-lying coastal estuaries are intertwined with tropical cities around the world. Yet little is known about these water bodies, which affect millions of people globally.

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29 September 202525 September 2025
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