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tropics

An earthworm moves over damp soil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Follow Earthworm Tracks to Better Simulate Water Flow in Soils

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 1 August 20176 February 2023

Incorporating paths carved by the critters and by tree roots helps scientists align simulations of tropical soils more closely with real-world data.

Researchers assess the role of clouds in the behavior of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes the Biggest Cycle in Tropical Weather Tick?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201713 February 2023

The Madden-Julian Oscillation drives storms across the Indian and Pacific oceans every 30 to 60 days. New research suggests that clouds absorbing and reemitting radiative energy play a key role.

A new study examines how El Niño impacted fish populations off the coast of Mexico.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How "Godzilla" El Niño Affected Tropical Fish in Low-Oxygen Zone

by E. Underwood 13 April 201718 March 2022

A warm period unexpectedly boosted some species of fish larvae off the coast of Mexico.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Carbon-Climate Feedbacks Varied in Past Warming Episodes

by Terri Cook 29 November 201626 January 2023

Records from drill holes in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that Earth's orbital eccentricity played an important role in controlling climate as the planet warmed.

Small-scale processes in the tropics may drive big discrepancies in climate models.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds in Climate Models of a Simulated Water-Covered Earth

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 October 20168 March 2022

Researchers use aquaplanet experiments to zero in on the effects of small-scale processes in the tropics that cause discrepancies between climate models.

Waves on the Pacific Ocean seen from Maui, Hawaii
Posted inScience Updates

Closing the Pacific Rainfall Data Void

by E. E. Wright, J. R. P. Sutton, N. T. Luchetti, M. C. Kruk and J. J. Marra 7 July 201615 February 2023

A new climatology tool uses satellite data to map precipitation in a data-sparse region of the Pacific Ocean.

Water flows along a knickpoint in the Luquillo Mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Tropical Forests Slow Knickpoints in Rivers?

by W. Yan 1 July 201627 April 2022

Using Puerto Rico's Luquillo Mountains as a case study, scientists use the region's geological history to study how knickpoints—areas where there's a sharp change in the river's slope—move over time.

NOAA's Mauna Loa Observatory, in Hawaii.
Posted inNews

El Niño Will Increase Atmospheric Carbon to Historic Levels

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 16 June 201630 March 2023

Tropical fires and drought-stricken ecosystems that normally serve as sinks will release carbon, contributing to high atmospheric concentrations through 2016 and beyond.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Change Influences the Dynamics Behind Tropical Cyclones

by L. Strelich 27 April 201613 February 2023

A new model reveals how cumulus convection, humidity, and tropical circulations interact as global temperatures rise.

Hadley cells (one on either side of the equator) are atmospheric circulation patterns in the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
Posted inScience Updates

How Do Climate Variations Affect the Width of the Tropics?

by S. M. Davis, T. Birner and D. Seidel 6 April 20168 March 2022

The Width of the Tropics: Climate Variations and Their Impacts; Santa Fe, New Mexico, 27–31 July 2015

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