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upwelling

A black-and-white image shows the ends of dozens of soil cores, stored in a wall. A few of the slots are empty.
Posted inNews

How the Rise of a Salty Blob Led to the Fall of the Last Ice Age

by Emily Gardner 2 February 20262 March 2026

Scientists have long suspected that high salinity levels in the deep ocean were responsible for keeping carbon dioxide locked away during the last ice age. New research finds the strongest evidence yet.

Two circular images show views from a kayak, one looking ahead and one looking behind. The image at left shows a glacier straight ahead, as well as the front of the kayak lined with orange flotation devices. The image at right shows the back of the boat and a clear trail of water through an area mostly covered with ice chunks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Melting Glaciers Mix Up Waters More Than We Thought

by Saima May Sidik 13 January 202623 January 2026

Existing theory underestimates the mixing of freshwater and seawater by up to 50%.

Two large red and white ships cut through ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

by Saima May Sidik 8 December 20258 December 2025

Centimeter-sized turbulence controls the rate at which the Arctic Ocean churns.

A man crouches on the deck of a ship. He is wearing latex gloves and collecting a water sample from a tank.
Posted inNews

Panama’s Coastal Waters Missed Their Annual Cooldown This Year

by Katherine Bourzac 15 October 202515 October 2025

The unprecedented failure of tropical upwelling will likely affect the country’s fisheries. Scientists aren’t certain whether it will happen again next year.

Bubbles bubble up in the ocean.
Posted inNews

Model Suggests Undersea Mountains Help Mix the Global Ocean

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 24 September 202424 September 2024

Seamounts may play a significant role in ocean turbulence and the upwelling of deep waters.

Model from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Overturning Ocean Water by Turbulence

by Nicolas Gruber 11 January 20248 January 2024

A high-resolution regional model of the Southern Ocean reveals how topographically induced mixing in the abyss is important in creating the water masses that can upwell back up to the surface.

Schematic diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Nutrients Get Back Up to the Surface Ocean

by Nicolas Gruber 10 January 20248 January 2024

A new dual isotope tracer technique is used to assess the role of a number of poorly understood nutrient supply mechanisms fueling biological productivity in the ocean.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Pulses of Coastal Upwelling Generate Phytoplankton

by Takeyoshi Nagai 8 May 20235 May 2023

Phytoplankton patches at an ocean front in the California Current System are found to originate from different coastal upwelling pulses.

Satellite imagery shows Tropical Cyclone Oma in white hovering over the South Pacific in blue, leaving a phytoplankton bloom in its wake.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tropical Cyclone Triggered Record Algal Bloom in the South Pacific

by Kirsten Steinke 2 May 20232 May 2023

In 2019, Tropical Cyclone Oma hovered over the Coral Sea in the South Pacific, leaving a massive algae bloom in its wake.

Researchers deploying an ARGO float.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Bio-Argo Floats Reveal Phytoplankton Increase at Ocean Fronts

by Takeyoshi Nagai 20 March 202320 March 2023

Bio-Argo floats and satellite altimeter data reveal that upwelling caused by confluent flow on the warm side of ocean fronts increases phytoplankton carbon and chlorophyll.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Global Observations Reveal Rapid Reorganization of Ocean Nutrients

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12 March 202612 March 2026
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