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water cycle

An evergreen forest in southern Oregon.
Posted inNews

Large-Scale Reforestation Efforts Could Dry Out Landscapes Across the World

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 June 202224 June 2022

The complex interactions between forests and the water cycle might end up with more rain falling in the ocean—far from a thirsty land.

A diver in scuba gear holds a coring device to collect a sample from a coral head on the seafloor in clear, light blue water.
Posted inScience Updates

Clues from the Sea Paint a Picture of Earth’s Water Cycle

by Kristine DeLong, Alyssa Atwood, Andrea Moore and Sara Sanchez 4 May 202225 January 2023

New instrumentation and growing modeling needs in the Earth sciences are driving a renewed effort to compile and curate seawater oxygen isotope data in a centralized, accessible database.

Average annual water consumption in each province of China
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improved Understanding of Runoff Dynamics in the Yangtze River Basin

by Le Chang 2 May 20227 September 2022

Satellite data combined with in-situ observations on terrestrial water storage change and human water consumption provides a more accurate picture of runoff dynamics at sub-basin scale.

A 3-D image of the study area of Liu et al. [2022] in Kuuguluk River at Salluit, Nunavik (Quebec), Canada. The image shows the locations of A-A’ and B-B’ and lines C1-5.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why is Permafrost Groundwater Surfacing?

by Victor Bense 21 April 20227 September 2022

Hydrogeological properties of degrading permafrost come to fruition with a new 3-D modeling study that highlights the increasing role of groundwater in the water cycle of high-latitude areas.

Two microstructural schematic diagrams showing how clay influences the void space connectivity and permeability of unfaulted sandstone and faulted sandstone.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Clay Type, Not Just Content, Crucial for Fault Zone Permeability

by Michael Heap 14 February 202219 October 2022

Faults containing clays are often considered as barriers to fluid flow but new work shows that fault processes leading to the formation of clays can increase permeability relative to the host rock.

Satellite topography map of central Amazon floodplain.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Amazon Water Cycle Observed from Space

by Alice Fassoni-Andrade, Fabrice Papa, Rodrigo Paiva, Sly Wongchuig and Ayan Fleischmann 13 January 202218 January 2022

Satellite observations offer invaluable insights into hydrological processes and environmental change in the Amazon.

The Amazon River and its tributaries as seen from the International Space Station
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Perspective from Space Unlocks the Amazon Water Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 23 December 202126 April 2022

Satellite imaging and remote sensing offer unique insights into the Amazon’s complex hydrology. A new review summarizes decades of findings and charts a path forward for new remote sensing missions.

Conceptual diagram showing how solute transport in saturated fine-textured and course-textured soils is altered by root exudates.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plant Root Exudates Mediate Soil Nutrient Transport

by D. Scott Mackay 9 December 20218 April 2022

Plant roots mediate solute transport through the soil immediately surrounding them by introducing polymers and other binding compounds that disrupt water transport pathways between soil pore spaces.

An artist's rendering shows a gold-coated satellite with solar panels above Earth's surface against the backdrop of the dark space sky
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Transforming Hydrology by Integrating Sensors and Disciplines

by Tissa Illangasekare 29 November 20219 March 2023

Satellite sensing has transformed hydrology by providing global information on variables and fluxes. Breakthroughs will come from integrating sensing information and cross-disciplinary approaches.

Plot showing spectrum of emission temperature with varying surface temperature.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Simpson’s Law Role and Water Vapor Feedbacks

by Suzana Camargo 9 November 202119 October 2022

The choice of a fixed relative humidity leads to a simpler picture of climate feedbacks than fixing absolute humidity.

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Denitrification Looks Different in Rivers Versus Streams

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Kyanite Exsolution Reveals Ultra-Deep Subduction of Continents

23 January 202622 January 2026
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Bridging the Gap: Transforming Reliable Climate Data into Climate Policy

16 January 202616 January 2026
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