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water cycle

World map with radiative forcing data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Sensing the Color of Soil for Climate Modeling

Eric Davidson, president-elect of AGU by Eric Davidson 20 July 202328 August 2023

The color of soil reflecting the Sun’s rays affects the Earth’s climate and water cycle. Using satellite data that senses many wavelengths improves soil reflectivity estimates, especially in deserts.

Cracked, parched soil in the foreground, with trees and water visible in the distant background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Change Is Drying Out Earth’s Soils

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 5 June 202324 August 2023

Earth’s land is drying as it warms, but it is not clear how dry is too dry.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Look at the Changing Water Cycle Over Land

by Alessandra Giannini 29 May 202324 May 2023

Whether warming increases or decreases, rain over land depends on the relationship of soil moisture, evaporation, and aridity which shape rain regimes.

Diagram of the growing season atmospheric water cycle over the Loess Plateau.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Greening of Loess Plateau Increases Water Yield

by Guiling Wang 3 May 20232 May 2023

Vegetation restoration over the Chinese Loess Plateau can enhance atmospheric moisture convergence, increasing the precipitation enough to compensate for the vegetation water consumption.

Illustration of the central Amazon rainforest
Posted inEditors' Vox

Why Tropical Forests Are Important for Our Well-Being

by Laura Borma 3 March 20237 June 2023

Tropical forests play a critical role in supporting human well-being, food security, and the maintenance of biodiversity.

这幅森林场景描绘了几棵铁杉树的底部,其根部暴露在外
Posted inResearch Spotlights

用木质部估算植物用水量

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 31 January 202321 March 2023

一项新研究表明,来自植物木质部的化学同位素可以帮助改善森林水循环的表征。

An illustrated scientific diagram shows how groundwater interacts with the rest of the water cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El agua subterránea se repone mucho más rápido de lo que pensaban los científicos

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 30 January 202330 January 2023

Un nuevo modelo basado en el clima indica que los científicos podrían haber subestimado la importancia del agua subterránea para mantener los ríos y la vida vegetal.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Global Models Underestimated Groundwater Recharge and Discharge

by Guiling Wang 24 January 202324 January 2023

A new estimate for global groundwater recharge by rainfall and snowmelt, which dictates the upper limit of sustainable groundwater use, doubles the previous estimates from global models.

A forest scene depicts the base of several hemlock trees with their roots exposed.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Estimate Plant Water Use, Consider the Xylem

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 13 January 202331 January 2023

New research shows that chemical isotopes from plant xylem can improve representations of the forest water cycle.

An illustrated scientific diagram shows how groundwater interacts with the rest of the water cycle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Groundwater Replenishes Much Faster Than Scientists Previously Thought

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 December 202220 December 2022

A new climate-based model indicates that scientists may be underestimating groundwater’s importance in sustaining streams and plant life.

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