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wind

Roughly 20 people stand amid sand dunes under a clear blue sky and near a metal framework equipped with scientific instruments.
Posted inScience Updates

The Nitty-Gritty Forces That Shape Planetary Surfaces

by Brian Jackson, Serina Diniega, Timothy Titus, Alejandro Soto and Edgard Rivera-Valentin 15 June 202315 June 2023

Scientists are coming up with ingenious ways to compare terrestrial sand dunes, dust storms, and rain with their counterparts on Mars and Titan.

Photo of dust blowing on an Arizona hillside.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Danger in the Dust! The Hazards of Windblown Dust

by Thomas E. Gill, Daniel Tong, William Sprigg and R. Scott Van Pelt 1 June 202314 July 2023

Airborne dust not only causes disease, it also menaces transportation on land, sea, and air; disrupts renewable energy systems; transports pathogens and toxic substances; and poses many other hazards.

Black and white photo of particles and a bar graph.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dust in the (Martian) Wind

by Laurent G. J. Montési and Germán Martinez 31 May 202330 May 2023

The InSight Lander, on Mars, intentionally dumped sand over its seismic instrument’s tether and the wind sorted the particles by size as it blew them away.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Satellite View of African Easterly Waves and Hurricane Formation

by Suzana Camargo 9 May 20235 May 2023

Researchers present a new analysis of surface winds and enthalpy fluxes from satellite retrievals for African easterly waves that intensify into Atlantic hurricanes.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Wind Shear Instabilities Emit Gravity Waves

by Yuichi Otsuka 27 April 202327 April 2023

A new study shows that atmospheric gravity waves can be generated by the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the wind shear layer.

Graph from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Quantifying Extreme Events from Short Weather Forecast Data

by Sarah Kang 13 April 202310 April 2023

Subseasonal weather forecast ensembles are a useful tool for overcoming the inherent difficulty of quantifying extreme weather risk caused by data scarcity.

A blue truck with a tall pole and a large, gray circular device is parked on a street next to a person. A tornado spins in a field far in the background.
Posted inNews

Tornadoes’ Fastest Winds Howl Close to the Ground

by Carolyn Wilke 3 April 20235 April 2023

Radar data from storm-tracking scientists reveal that twisters’ winds churn 30% faster near Earth’s surface than above 100 meters, where measurements usually are taken.

Satellite image showing black water next to white ice with cracks
Posted inNews

Supercharged El Niño Could Speed Up Southern Ocean Warming

by Erin Martin-Jones 24 March 202324 April 2023

Projected changes to El Niño will likely accelerate warming of the deep oceans around the Antarctic, supplying heat that could drive ice loss and sea level rise.

Photos of rocks on Mars.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Martian Rocks May Record Ancient Wind Directions

by Scott Guzewich 14 March 20236 March 2023

Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover images of abraded surface rocks may retain records of ancient wind directions, providing important ground-truth to our understanding of Mars’ recent climate history.

Three maps overlain with analysis of the wave amplitude error metric on 2, 4, and 6 day forecasts.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mesoscale Convective Systems Impact Synoptic Wave Forecast

by Minghua Zhang 23 February 20236 March 2023

Scientists provide a process-level understanding of how mesoscale convective systems modify the evolution of the large-scale Rossby wave packet downstream and the jet stream.

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