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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Environmental activist Sumaira Abdulali measures particulate matter emitted by a burning roadside garbage dump near Mumbai, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Establishing a Link Between Air Pollution and Dementia

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 June 202121 July 2022

A new study examines the relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and dementia, finding that air pollution may be responsible for up to 2 million dementia cases each year.

Thawing permafrost on various peatlands in Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Carbon Will Peatlands Lose as Permafrost Thaws?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 3 June 20219 December 2021

How much carbon peatlands may lose—or accumulate—in the future varies from place to place, according to a process-based model.

Average temperature throughout the day in Europe during the heatwave from 30 June, 2015 to 5 July, 2015
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Calculating Human Health Risks with General Weather Data

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 3 June 202122 February 2023

Gridded climate data sets are just as effective as weather station data at assessing human mortality risk related to heat and cold, researchers suggest.

Loading an instrument for clumped-isotope analysis
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbonate Standards Ensure Better Paleothermometers

by Jack Lee 1 June 20219 November 2021

A community effort finds that carbonate standards eliminate the interlaboratory differences plaguing carbonate clumped-isotope thermometry studies.

Sediment cores retrieved from the Atacama Trench (top left) and sliced on board (top right)
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Deep Dive into Organic Carbon Distribution in Hadal Trenches

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 May 20219 November 2022

Researchers use sediment cores to study the amount and origin of sediment organic carbon in one of the least studied regions of the planet: hadal trenches.

香港和维多利亚港
Posted inResearch Spotlights

改善粤港澳大湾区空气质量

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 May 202117 March 2023

新的模拟研究显示,减少粤港澳大湾区以外地区的居住和农业污染,可以改善这个特大都市带乃至整个中国的公共健康状况。

A severe smoke event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Hospitals Respond to Wildfires

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 May 202122 March 2023

A new study tracks intensive care unit admissions after periods of wildfire smoke pollution. A prolonged or severe smoke event has the potential to strain hospital resources.

从一个位于山间的水库上方的山坡上俯瞰。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

更好地理解干旱

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 25 May 202118 February 2022

新的模型应该将干旱视为一个过程,而不仅仅是一个结果,并且应该考虑到在现实世界中出现的各种各样的原因、影响和反馈。

Study site used to examine a portion of the Oman–United Arab Emirates ophiolite’s metamorphic sole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Closer Look at the Creation of a Metamorphic Sole

by Morgan Rehnberg 20 May 202110 October 2021

Detailing the development of the metamorphic sole beneath the Oman–United Arab Emirates ophiolite provides insight into subduction zone processes.

‘Oumuamua has tumbled through interstellar space for millions of years.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

‘Oumuamua May Be an Icy Fragment of a Pluto-Like Exoplanet

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 May 202121 February 2023

Researchers favor nitrogen ice as the most likely material for the mysterious interstellar object’s composition.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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12 September 202512 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Perspectives on Energy Sinks During Seismic Events

12 September 202511 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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