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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Improved modeling of water runoff from heavy rainfall events could help communities prepare for hazards like the 2016 flooding in Baton Rouge.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling Rainfall Runoff

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 3 November 201615 February 2023

New framework unifies existing models for better analysis of the flowing water produced by heavy rain events.

Scientists find new clues to explain how rivers get their shape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Groundwater: A Hidden Influence on River Shape

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 2 November 20161 December 2022

A new study shows how groundwater influences river dynamics and channel pattern.

Models reconstruct past ice sheets to better understand future climate change.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ocean Floor Seashells Improve Model of Past Glaciers

by E. Underwood 1 November 20164 May 2022

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

High-Resolution Ocean Model Captures Large-Scale Heat Transport

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 28 October 201622 July 2022

A lower-resolution model is sufficient to capture air-sea interactions, but a high-resolution model better simulates average sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic.

Small-scale processes in the tropics may drive big discrepancies in climate models.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds in Climate Models of a Simulated Water-Covered Earth

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 October 20168 March 2022

Researchers use aquaplanet experiments to zero in on the effects of small-scale processes in the tropics that cause discrepancies between climate models.

Scientists look at corals for clues to past climate trends.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Corals Reveal Ancient Ocean Temperatures in Great Barrier Reef

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 27 October 20169 May 2023

Old coral colonies suggest that a prehistoric warming event called the mid-Holocene Thermal Maximum may have occurred earlier than previously thought.

Scientists use balloons to measure atmospheric ash and assess how volcanic eruption eruptions affect climate.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Volcanic Ash Contributes to Climate Cooling

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 25 October 201617 November 2022

A new study shows that atmospheric ash reflects solar radiation months after volcanic eruptions.

Researchers recreate the the climate history of the ocean.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing Ocean Climate History

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 21 October 201611 January 2023

Scientists recreate ocean climate data to explore historical warming—and cooling—trends in Earth's seas.

Models show Hong Kong may be at greater tsunami risk than previously thought.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hong Kong, Macau at Greater Tsunami Risk Than We Thought

by W. Yan 19 October 201614 April 2022

Researchers assess tsunami risk in the South China Sea based on models of seismic slip along the Manila megathrust.

Understanding how the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide will help scientists to improve climate change modeling.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can We Predict the Future of Ocean Carbon Dioxide Uptake?

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 18 October 201615 November 2021

A new understanding of uncertainties in climate change models allows scientists to decide which source to tackle first in order to better forecast our planet's changing climate.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 147 148 149 150 151 … 199 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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