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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers study fine-scale ocean dynamics in the western Pacific.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

East of Japan, Upper Ocean Waves Follow a Seasonal Cycle

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 5 December 20166 December 2021

The seasonality of fine-scale, near-surface ocean dynamics raises important considerations for an upcoming satellite mission to measure global sea surface height.

A building torn in two in Concepción, Chile, following a magnitude 8.8 earthquake in 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Tectonic Processes Following Great Earthquakes

by S. Witman 2 December 20165 October 2022

Scientists parse out the processes underlying tectonic signals detected by GPS networks.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Earth's Carbon-Climate Feedbacks Varied in Past Warming Episodes

by Terri Cook 29 November 201626 January 2023

Records from drill holes in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that Earth's orbital eccentricity played an important role in controlling climate as the planet warmed.

Researchers hope to pinpoint timing of future eruptions in Italy’s Campi Flegrei caldera.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Might the Campi Flegrei Caldera Erupt Again?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 23 November 201630 September 2022

The clock may be ticking for Italy's Campi Flegrei caldera, a region with a pattern of numerous and sometimes large explosive eruptions. The next explosion could be less than 100 years away.

A satellite view of the Gap Fire in southern California, taken August 31, 2016.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fighting Fire with Satellite Data

by S. Witman 21 November 20165 September 2023

As climate change worsens wildfire impact, scientists use satellites to study climate-fire interactions.

Studying volcanic eruptions in Iceland lends insight into the mantle temperature below.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Significantly Hotter Mantle Beneath Iceland

by Terri Cook 18 November 20164 August 2023

Estimates of crystallization temperatures from four eruptions in northern Iceland offer improved constraints on the mantle's temperature beneath this anomalous divergent plate boundary.

A wet climate in Minnesota led to more methane production zones in peatlands.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Wetter Climate Increases Methane Production in Peat

Elizabeth Thompson by E. Jacobsen 16 November 20162 November 2021

As northern Minnesota's climate got wetter, precipitation drove mobile forms of young carbon deeper into peatlands, doubling the size of methane-producing strata.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracing the North Atlantic's Bottom Waters

by Terri Cook 16 November 20163 June 2024

Chemicals released by two European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants, along with certain chlorofluorocarbons, are helping to constrain the speed and behavior of North Atlantic deep-ocean circulation.

Researchers think the depth of hollows on Mercury’s surface aren’t determined by the volatile-rich outer layer on the planet surface.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unprecedented Views of Mercury Constrain Hollow Formation

by Terri Cook 10 November 201625 August 2022

The consistently shallow depths of the depressions scattered across Mercury's surface suggest their morphology is not determined by the thickness of a volatile-rich outer layer.

Scientists trace the journey of radiocarbon through trees and soil to the atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Isotopes Track Carbon Cycle in Northern Wisconsin Wilderness

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 9 November 20169 February 2023

Researchers collected carbon from 3 years' worth of air samples and traced it back to its source.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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