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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Seismic wave velocity structure in deep Earth revealed through seismic tomography.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Massive Ancient Tectonic Slab Found Below the Indian Ocean

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 1 April 201611 January 2022

Scientists discover a surprisingly positioned tectonic plate, buried below the southern Indian Ocean, that spans the entire mantle.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drifting Floats Reveal Nitrate Patterns in Mediterranean Sea

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 30 March 201622 July 2022

Next-generation autonomous platforms allow scientists to understand physical mechanisms that control nitrate availability in the Mediterranean surface water.

water-eroded-hill-sedgwick-reserve-santa-barbara
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hitting the Slopes

by W. Yan 24 March 201625 October 2022

Researchers investigate whether rain droplets alone can cause enough erosion to impact the shapes of hills.

Livestock account for about a third of methane emissions in the United States, according to a new study.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

U.S. Methane Emissions on the Rise

by S. Kelleher 22 March 20162 November 2021

Data suggest that the United States may be responsible for half of global methane increase in the past decade.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could We Have Predicted What El Niño Would Bring?

by W. Yan 22 March 201615 February 2023

Researchers take a retrospective look to see if precipitation and flooding due to El Niño could have been predicted a priori.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Glacial Meltwater Features Depend on Glacier Type and Location

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 March 20165 October 2022

With climate change, some glaciers will melt faster than others, altering the proportions of nutrients in meltwater and changing downstream ecosystems.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Shows Earth's Magnetic Field Bent During a Solar Storm

by Mark Zastrow 18 March 201613 April 2022

When solar storms strike, they weaken Earth's defenses against harmful radiation. New satellite measurements reveal just how much.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctica Gets a New Gravity Map

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 March 201628 October 2021

A comprehensive collection of variation in Earth's gravity could aid studies of the Antarctic geoid and of Antarctica's geology and ice sheet dynamics.

The 1927 flood on the Lower Mississippi River was one of the most destructive in U.S. history.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reimagining a Fatal Flood

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 March 20162 March 2023

Researchers use high-resolution simulations to reexamine the rainfall events that led to one of the most destructive floods in U.S. history.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Hubble Gazes at Europa's Aurora

by Mark Zastrow 17 March 201610 February 2023

Scientists get their best glimpse yet of the shimmering phenomena on one of Jupiter's most intriguing moons.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Makes Mars’s Magnetotail Flap?

20 April 202620 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Gravity Waves Help Drive Sediment to the Deep Ocean

23 April 202623 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Can Any Single Satellite Keep Up with the World’s Floods?

20 April 202620 April 2026
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