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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Boats float in low-water conditions in California’s Lake Oroville.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

When Extreme Drought Becomes Commonplace

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 April 202429 April 2024

As drought becomes a more regular occurrence, a new study looks at the U.S. Drought Monitor, the nation’s preeminent drought classifier, to see how it has reflected climate change since 2000.

Greenland seen from overhead, with dark stone mountaintops poking out above white snow
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Beneath the Ice: Greenland’s Geology Revealed in New Map

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 April 202426 April 2024

Advances in remote sensing offered an opportunity to redraw Greenland’s geologic map for the first time in 15 years.

A coastline in Alaska curves off into the distance. The sky is cloudy and the Sun is setting.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Way to Predict Arctic Riverbank Erosion

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 24 April 202424 April 2024

Permafrost thaw might cause Arctic riverbanks to erode more quickly. But a new study shows why these erosion rates aren’t as dramatic as some scientists feared.

A piece of rock under a microscope. Colors are mostly gray and beige, with a small section of blue near the center. A legend on the bottom right indicates the image is about 100 micrometers across.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mantle Heat May Have Boosted Earth’s Crust 3 Billion Years Ago

by Rebecca Owen 23 April 202423 April 2024

Information from igneous zircon molecules gives researchers new insight into the workings of inner Earth.

A red first aid bag sits on a frozen lake. A shore with pine trees is in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lakes Worldwide Need a Checkup

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 22 April 20244 June 2024

Lakes are facing a slew of health issues that may become chronic. Can human health care strategies help?

A glacier between two dark-colored mountains. A snowy mountain reaching up into the clouds is in the background, and blue seawater is in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Million Years Without a Megaslide

by Rebecca Owen 19 April 202419 April 2024

A new study goes deep into the Gulf of Alaska to examine the sixth-largest underwater landslide and investigate why a similar event hasn’t happened since.

An oil rig surrounded by a green wall sits on a dirt landscape. Three people, surrounded by boxes and bags, sit in the dirt and examine instruments.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Anthropocene Activities Dramatically Alter Deep Underground Fluid Flux

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 April 202417 April 2024

Scientists call for improved understanding of how our influence on deep subsurface fluids and microbes might affect the larger Earth system.

An overhead shot of a group of zebras approaching a waterhole surrounded by greenery.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Animals Deserve to Be Included in Global Carbon Cycle Models, Too

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 April 202416 April 2024

Because they are far less plentiful than plants and microbes, animals have typically been excluded from examinations of carbon exchange in the atmosphere. But new research shows they may have a considerable influence on carbon cycle dynamics.

Permafrost as seen from above. The landscape is patchy and the color of dead grass, with a few areas of standing water. The sky in the distance is pale blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Northern Permafrost Region Emits More Greenhouse Gases Than It Captures

by Saima May Sidik 15 April 202415 April 2024

Permafrost underlies a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere. A comprehensive analysis shows that the area may have shifted from a sink to a source of greenhouse gases, bringing a longtime prediction to fruition.

A simulated image of Earth with Antarctica at the center. Swirls and waves in the ocean represent the speed and direction of currents and eddies.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Verifying the Mathematics Behind Ocean Modeling

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 April 202415 April 2024

A series of test cases designed to confirm the accuracy of ocean models could help improve our understanding of large-scale climate processes.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Marine Heatwaves Reshape Precipitation Patterns

6 November 20256 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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