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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A wave rises on the ocean surface, and a cloud floats in a blue sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Southern Ocean May Be Building Up a Massive Burp

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 20 October 202520 October 2025

Modeled results suggest that if anthropogenic emissions decrease and the atmosphere cools, heat stored in the Southern Ocean could be released abruptly in a few hundred years, kicking off a temporary warming period.

An aerial photo of Alaska’s Copper River Delta
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tectonics and Climate Are Shaping an Alaskan Ecosystem

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 October 202516 October 2025

Biogeochemical research reveals the web of forces acting on a high-latitude microbe community in the Copper River Delta.

A map of Chicago shows a grid of different neighborhoods colored in shades ranging from yellow to purple.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chicago Soil Maps Childhood Lead Exposure Risk

by Rebecca Owen 15 October 202515 October 2025

Researchers combined soil measurements and public health data to identify areas where children may be exposed to unsafe levels of lead in the dirt.

A lake, surrounded by low hills and trees, is overlooked from a nearby hill. In the mid-ground, a white truck drives across the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New 3D Model Reveals Geophysical Structures Beneath Britain

by Nathaniel Scharping 10 October 202510 October 2025

Using magnetotelluric data to identify subsurface electrically conductive and resistive areas, scientists can identify underground features and predict how space weather may affect infrastructure.

A satellite image shows a swirl of clouds off the western coast of the United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Step Toward AI Modeling of the Whole Earth System

by Saima May Sidik 9 October 20259 October 2025

Coupling an AI-driven model of the atmosphere with a model of the ocean could help scientists create highly efficient emulations of the entire Earth system.

An artist’s depiction of four purple octagonal spacecraft flying in space. The light behind them is orange from the Sun, and in the background at right is Earth, surrounded by an overlapping series of magnetic field lines.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetic “Switchback” Detected near Earth for First Time

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 October 20258 October 2025

Until recently, this type of zigzag shape—formed by energetic rearrangement of magnetic field lines—had been seen only near the Sun.

An aerial view of Lower Manhattan in New York City showing a dense collection of skyscrapers, traffic on streets, and some water surrounding the island
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Satellite Scans Can Estimate Urban Emissions

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 6 October 20256 October 2025

As more cities strive to meet climate goals, space-based observations may help fill in the gaps on tracking emissions.

卫星图像显示,一大片旋涡状白云笼罩着美国中部。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

机器学习模拟千年气候

by Madeline Reinsel 2 October 20252 October 2025

深度学习地球系统模型与CMIP6模型相比更具竞争力,并且使用的计算资源更少。

A hurricane rotates over the Caribbean Sea in a satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unveiling What’s Under the Hood in AI Weather Models

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 202530 September 2025

Artificial intelligence models have improved weather forecasting, but their inner workings are largely opaque. A new approach could make their predictions more interpretable by scientists.

两个人站在靠近冰水和冰川的雪景中,举着一根大约是他们两倍高的黑色杆子。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

微生物能在地球大气中繁衍生息吗?还是仅能勉强存活?

by Rebecca Owen 25 September 202525 September 2025

一种自下而上的建模方法让科学家得以更深入地了解大气中的微生物群落。

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

19 December 202519 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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