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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An image of Jupiter’s moon Europa that shows its surface geology: a white surface with brown streaks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Investigate How Heat Rises Through Europa’s Ocean

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 20249 February 2024

A new study examines how heat may be transferred from the mantle, through the ocean, and into the icy crust of one of Jupiter’s moons—perhaps among the most promising places in our solar system to search for life.

A rocket streaks across a dark blue sky, from the bottom left to the top right, leaving behind a bright white contrail.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Uncertainty Abounds in Seeding the Sky to Fight Climate Change

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 January 20249 January 2024

Some scientists have suggested injecting solid particles such as alumina, calcite, or even diamonds into the atmosphere to temporarily limit climate warming. But new research shows there are still big unknowns.

Cars sit in multiple lanes of traffic on a congested road in Mexico. A man in a business suit with a yellow object under his arm is crossing the road in front of the vehicles with his back to the camera.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Develop Mexico’s First Comprehensive Greenhouse Gas Budget

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 8 January 202428 June 2024

A new study delves into 2 decades of data to create a comprehensive quantification of carbon, methane, and nitrous oxide sources and sinks that could help guide climate policy.

Scattered pieces of ice float in an icy sea. Snowy mountains and a cloudy sky are seen in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seawater Dynamics in an Underexplored Antarctic Fjord

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 January 20243 January 2024

Wind is the major driver of salinity changes within the narrow, glacier-fed cove.

An illustration showing the interior of Mercury, including its crust; the mantle, with a red “snow zone” with illustrations of iron snowflakes; and the core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iron Snow Ebb and Flow May Cause Magnetic Fields to Come and Go

by Nathaniel Scharping 2 January 202420 February 2026

Lab experiments find that iron crystals in planetary cores may form in bursts, causing periodic dynamos.

A group of East African people outdoors, sorting through large white bags of food with USAID labels.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Warming Sets the Stage for Dangerous but Predictable East Africa Droughts

by Saima May Sidik 6 December 202313 March 2024

Scientists have uncovered a connection between temperature gradients in the Pacific Ocean and deadly but predictable consecutive dry spells in East Africa.

NASA卫星拍摄的超级台风利奇马的照片。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

用雷达追踪不幸被困在热带气旋中的鸟类和昆虫

by Nathaniel Scharping 5 December 20235 December 2023

热带气旋可以卷走鸟类和昆虫,并将它们带到很远的地方。

A colorful bathymetric image of the seafloor, in which the points at highest elevation are red and the points at lowest elevation are dark blue.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seafloor Shapes on the Flanks of Mid-Ocean Ridges Linked to Magma Supply

by Rebecca Owen 5 December 202312 January 2024

New research suggests the source of morphologic variation on mid-ocean ridges might be deeper than scientists thought.

A power station on a green lawn with hills and trees in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Protecting Power Grids from Space Weather

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 4 December 20234 December 2023

A new paper explores ways to mitigate the impact of geomagnetically induced currents on the New Zealand power grid.

A grid of six black-and-white images, with three images each of two areas on the Martian surface. The images in the center from the HiRISE MADNet digital terrain model mosaic are the sharpest, with the highest resolution.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Mars: Deep Learning Could Help Identify Jezero Crater Landing Site

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 1 December 202317 January 2024

Researchers used new techniques to more precisely estimate ground elevations on Mars, producing a refined resolution map for rover landings.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Patterned Frozen Soils Get Their Shape from Gravity and Funky Physics

9 July 20269 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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