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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Artist’s conception of the motion of charged particles in Earth’s magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Characterizing Space Plasmas

by Morgan Rehnberg 16 December 202013 October 2022

When plasma particle velocity distributions have multiple, distinct parts, treating each as a separate beam may yield more intuitive results.

A roadcut in Kentucky reveals layers of Camp Nelson Limestone
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Certain Rock Formations Can Lead to In-Home Radon Risks

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 11 December 202013 September 2025

Researchers in Kentucky have merged results from home test kits with the state’s geologic map to produce a map of indoor radon potential based on the geology underlying homes in the state.

A thin layer of green aurorae glows on the horizon above Earth in a photo taken from the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Drivers of Upper Atmosphere Climate Change

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 8 December 202017 June 2022

New research confirms the influence of carbon dioxide on long-term temperature trends in the upper atmosphere, but changes in Earth’s magnetic field also play a key role.

A Candidatus Magnetobacterium casensis cell containing magnetite crystals
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Chemical-Shuttling Bacteria Follow Earth’s Magnetic Field

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 4 December 202022 December 2021

Magnetotactic bacteria shunt sulfur, nitrogen, and other important elements between oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich waters.

Processed image of the 1919 solar eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Better Understanding of How the Sun Bends Light

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 3 December 202023 September 2022

Incorporating the refractive index of the Sun into models of gravitational lensing effects improves agreement with measurements of the phenomenon.

View toward the sky from beneath Oregon white oak trees
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Some Trees Survive the Summer Dry Season

by Terri Cook 3 December 20203 December 2021

Oak trees in California seasonally tap moisture in unsaturated soil and weathered bedrock, even when the groundwater table is within reach of their roots.

Aerial view of snowdrifts at a lake in the northern foothills of the Brooks Range in Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Census of Snowdrifts in Northern Alaska

by David Shultz 2 December 20208 February 2023

Snowdrifts prove less ephemeral than they might seem, occurring in the same places year after year.

Smoke billows in the distance from a mountain near Ukiah, Calif., as motorists drive down a street in the foreground.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Thirstier” Atmosphere Will Increase Wildfire Risk out West

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 December 202022 February 2023

New climate projections could inform long-term wildfire and water resources management strategies in California and Nevada.

A farm field in southern Alberta, Canada, is irrigated
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Satellites Fill Gaps in Agricultural Water Monitoring?

by David Shultz 1 December 202020 October 2021

Past studies that have estimated irrigation water usage based on satellite remote sensing have had large uncertainties that could hamper effective water management.

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

As Wildfires Increase in the West, So Does Suppression Spending

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Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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