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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Santa Barbara Channel is seen in the foreground off the coast of Ventura, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California’s Crustal Motion Tells of Earthquake Hazards

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 October 20206 October 2021

Precise measurements of the Earth’s vertical surface motion help to elucidate the hazards of faults in an earthquake-prone region.

Sediment swirls and mixes with water in a brown slurry
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Experimenting with Underwater Sediment Slides

by Terri Cook 8 October 202014 March 2024

Sediment-laden currents caused by breaching flow slides are hazardous to flood defenses and seabed infrastructure. New research shows that these phenomena must be accounted for in erosion simulations.

The ancient Roman theater of Tiberias looks out over the Sea of Galilee.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ruins Reveal 8th Century Earthquake in Sea of Galilee

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 5 October 202011 May 2022

Research into past seismic activity shows northeast Israel is still vulnerable to large quakes.

An empty Sand Hill Road winds through Silicon Valley, with Stanford University’s bell tower in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fibers Pick Up Silicon Valley Traffic Changes During Quarantine

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 1 October 202014 May 2024

Fiber-optic cables measured a 50% decline in Sand Hill Road traffic in March.

Satellite image of gravity waves in tropospheric clouds off southern Australia in 2017
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Successfully Simulating Atmospheric Gravity Waves

by Morgan Rehnberg 30 September 202019 October 2021

These waves are key to moving energy from the troposphere to the thermosphere, but until now they haven’t been well described at high altitudes in computer models.

Hydration (in blue) on the lunar surface as observed from the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility overlain on an image of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Clearer Look at Lunar Surface Hydration

by Morgan Rehnberg 29 September 202028 July 2022

Independent ground-based observations of the Moon confirm prior spacecraft observations that hydration at the lunar surface varies with temperature.

A fish jumps out of the water as it heads upstream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How River Capture Affects the Evolution of Aquatic Organisms

by David Shultz 28 September 202030 March 2023

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

A stream in Sweden with tall green grass on either side
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Records and Risks of Legacy Phosphorus in Streams

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 23 September 202030 March 2023

A new study quantifies persistent phosphorus in a drainage basin in Sweden and points out risks and oversights to factor in to future stream management.

A cloudy mountain scene in southern France
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Sensitivities Strongly Affect Modeled Climate Extremes

by David Shultz 22 September 202022 February 2023

Analysis of temperature and precipitation extremes in two generations of CMIP climate models revealed similarities in regional climate sensitivities, contrasting with divergent global sensitivities.

Satellite image of a phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Most of the Arctic’s Microscopic Algae Are Chilling Under Ice

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 21 September 20208 February 2023

New research reveals that tiny single-celled organisms in the Arctic Ocean are growing more numerous as climate change thins the ice.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

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15 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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