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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The entrance to the Hranice Abyss in the eastern Czech Republic.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

World’s Deepest Freshwater Cave May Be a Kilometer Deep

by Lauren Lipuma 8 September 202013 October 2022

The Czech Republic’s Hranice Abyss is more than twice as deep as researchers thought.

Diagram showing how magnetic anomalies formed at mid-ocean ridges record reversals of Earth’s geomagnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Steadying Mid-Ocean Ridge Spreading Rates

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 September 202020 December 2021

Researchers used an up-to-date global magnetic anomaly data set to track the history of magnetic field reversals and obtain more accurate estimates of tectonic spreading rates.

Diagram showing sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in February 1987
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Interpreting Neural Networks’ Reasoning

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 September 20206 June 2022

New methods that help researchers understand the decision-making processes of neural networks could make the machine learning tool more applicable for the geosciences.

Satellite imagery showing the clouds of convective weather systems over Southeast Asia and the Philippine Sea on 18 September 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warming in the Antarctic Stratosphere Affects Tropical Weather

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 1 September 202029 March 2022

Rapid temperature spikes in the stratosphere above Antarctica can influence weather and spark cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere’s tropics.

Green-hued water laps the shoreline at a beach on Lake Erie
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Remote Sensing of Algal Blooms Can Improve Health and Save Money

by David Shultz 27 August 20206 June 2022

Using satellites to detect cyanobacterial algal blooms can foster faster decision-making that reduces harm to public health as well as associated costs.

Grass and trees in a subtropical swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ideal Temperatures for Carbon Uptake by Subtropical Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 August 202010 February 2022

Air temperatures in coastal ecosystems of Australia routinely exceed the optimum range for photosynthesis, hindering plants’ ability to take up atmospheric carbon.

Numerous piles of logs lie stacked in a tract cleared amid lush forest.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Forest Degradation Affects Carbon and Water Cycles

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 25 August 202031 March 2023

Forest degradation may be as widespread as deforestation in the Amazon, but its impact on energy, carbon, and water fluxes is less well understood.

An image depicting Jupiter and its four largest moons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter’s Ocean Moons Raise Tidal Waves on One Another

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 20 August 202027 January 2022

New research considers the effect of Jupiter’s Galilean moons on each other’s oceans for the first time.

People stand in a scrapyard as dark smokes billows from several small fires.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Air Pollution from Ghana’s E-Waste Site

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 18 August 202013 March 2023

Researchers established a relatively low cost method that could help countries with limited monitoring capabilities measure particulate pollution in their skies.

Melting ice cover on Lake Kilpisjärvi
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lake Ice—and Ecosystems—in a Warming World

by Terri Cook 13 August 202029 September 2021

Extending ice records and standardizing sampling protocols are among recommendations to help researchers better predict how changing ice cover will affect aquatic ecosystems.

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Newer posts 1 … 80 81 82 83 84 … 200 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Maybe That’s Not Liquid Water on Mars After All

21 November 202521 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

21 November 202519 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Echoes From the Past: How Land Reclamation Slowly Modifies Coastal Environments

19 November 202519 November 2025
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