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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Illustration of a coccolithophore against a blue background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Alkalinity Trap at the Bottom of the World

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 9 February 202117 August 2022

Tiny microorganisms in the Southern Ocean affect the way the rest of the world’s seas respond to carbon dioxide.

Tucson, Arizona, with the Santa Catalina Mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Parsing Routes to Aquifer Recharge Along Mountain Fronts

by Terri Cook 8 February 202130 March 2023

Research from the Tucson Basin indicates that tracers can be used to distinguish surface and subsurface recharge, providing crucial data to support sustainable water management in arid environments.

Microscope image of several types of dinoflagellates
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Midsized Phytoplankton in Earth’s Biological Pump

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 4 February 202127 September 2022

New research finds that nanoplankton may have a larger influence on carbon cycling than previously thought.

Satellite image of the ice at Mars’s north pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decoding the Age of the Ice at Mars’s North Pole

by David Shultz 4 February 20218 August 2022

Exposure to sunlight creates telltale patterns in the polar ice cap that change over time, potentially providing insight into the climatic history of the Red Planet.

A rocky hillside in Antarctica with snow-covered Mount Erebus in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Antarctic Lava Yields Clues to Earth’s Past Magnetic Field

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 February 20214 October 2021

A new analysis suggests that a widely accepted approximation of ancient magnetic field strength may be less accurate for the past 5 million years than previously thought.

On-the-ground view of a tractor tread mark going through soil in a farm field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Global Look at Surface Soil Organic Carbon

by David Shultz 1 February 20215 October 2021

Soil organic carbon is an important element of ecosystem and climate health. Remote sensing can now give scientists a global look at this important piece of the carbon puzzle.

Satellite image showing Hurricane Dorian over the Bahamas in 2019
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Untangling Drivers of Ancient Hurricane Activity

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 29 January 202126 October 2022

Individual paleohurricane records extracted from the sediments of storm-battered islands do not clearly implicate climate as having shaped hurricane frequency over the past millennium.

View of Long Valley Caldera in California with snow-covered mountains in the background
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Heavy Rain and Drought Influence California Crustal Strain

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 27 January 20216 October 2021

New research using continuous GPS data reveals how multiyear precipitation patterns can amplify the effects of hydrological loading on crustal deformation.

A tree with exposed roots grows atop weathered bedrock in a forest
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Unearth Bedrock Carbon and Water Dynamics

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 22 January 20213 December 2021

Deep tree roots bring respiring microbes into broken bedrock, generating carbon that’s released into the environment. New research explores this oft-overlooked carbon source.

Landscape view showing mountains, forests, and other vegetation within the Héen Latinee Experimental Forest north of Juneau, Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Determining Dissolved Organic Carbon Flows into the Gulf of Alaska

by David Shultz 15 January 202122 December 2021

A new model determines freshwater and dissolved organic carbon discharge to the Gulf of Alaska from one of the most geographically diverse but understudied regions on the planet.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 80 81 82 83 84 … 207 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Tides and River Water Combine to Amplify Floods

14 July 202614 July 2026
Editors' Highlights

A Satellite-Based Global Carbon Flux Product is Sensitive to Droughts 

8 July 20266 July 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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