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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Sea ice in the Beaufort Sea in 2018
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Element of Randomness in Modeling Arctic Ice Cover

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 14 April 202018 October 2022

Incorporating random variation of temperature, humidity, and wind offers a computationally cheap alternative to improving resolution in an Earth system model when predicting when Arctic sea ice will disappear.

A view of the San Juan Bay Estuary
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Linking Hydrology and Biogeochemistry in a Tropical Urban Estuary

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 14 April 202010 February 2022

Low-lying coastal estuaries are intertwined with tropical cities around the world. Yet little is known about these water bodies, which affect millions of people globally.

An active sun in June 2013
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Accurate Are Our Measurements of the Sun’s Energy?

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 13 April 20206 December 2022

As instruments collecting solar data degrade, researchers must correct for errors. A new study compares several methods to correct solar spectral irradiance measurements.

Aerial photo of the Yongle blue hole in the South China Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Carbon Cycling in the World’s Deepest Blue Hole

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 April 202024 August 2023

Scientists find new extremes as they research carbon cycling in the Yongle blue hole.

A rosette water sampler hangs from a cable above the Arctic Ocean surface near some sea ice
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Trace Elements Across the Arctic Ocean

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 8 April 202023 January 2023

Researchers used data from a pan-Arctic survey of carbon and trace elements to better understand how climate change will affect primary production in one of the fastest warming regions of the world.

Huge cumulonimbus clouds advance on jetties in the Baltic Sea
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Improves Weather and Climate Models

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 7 April 202029 September 2021

New research evaluates the performance of generative adversarial networks for stochastic parameterizations.

banks of the lower Kolyma River at Duvannyi Yar in northern Siberia erode and collapse toward the river in August 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Matter in Arctic River Shows Permafrost Thaw

by David Shultz 7 April 202029 September 2021

Samples from two waterways in northern Siberia—the main stem of the Kolyma River and a headwater stream in the river’s watershed—indicate the differing sources and ages of carbon they contain.

Artist’s illustration of the surface of the asteroid Psyche
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Stuff That Psyche Is Made Of

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 6 April 202015 February 2022

The metallic asteroid Psyche appears to contain more rock than previously thought, shedding new light on possible scenarios for its formation in the early solar system.

Aerial view of a flat floodplain delta, agricultural land, and a town beyond
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Finding Natural Solutions to Man-Made Problems in River Deltas

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 April 202019 September 2023

Decades of research on river deltas identify gaps in our knowledge of delta behavior and the tools required to fill them in.

Arial photo of the Duke Forest tree canopy
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reforestation as a Local Cooling Mechanism

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 April 20203 May 2022

Reforestation has been shown to cool surface temperatures, and a novel study suggests it may also reduce air temperature up to several stories above the ground.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

In the Arctic, Consequences of Heat Waves Linger

22 August 202521 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

From Aerosols to Clouds: Testing Models with a Convection Cloud Chamber

25 August 202520 August 2025
Editors' Vox

Waterworks on Tree Stems: The Wonders of Stemflow

21 August 202520 August 2025
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