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AGU Advances

Visit the journal.

Graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Compound Extreme Events Threaten Marine Ecosystems

by Eileen Hofmann 23 January 202419 January 2024

Short-term extreme marine heat wave events superimposed on stressors from longer-term climate change produce compound extreme events that impact the Gulf of Alaska ecosystem.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Law and Order for Friction and Faults: One Law to Rule Them All

by Peter Zeitler 19 January 202418 January 2024

Faults are made of complex materials with complex behaviors, and having a single model that can predict these behaviors is an advance in understanding deformation and the earthquake cycle.

Schematic illustrating the model applied in this study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Constraints on Sulfur Cycling in the Prebiotic Earth

by Susan Trumbore 12 January 20248 January 2024

Experiments constraining rates of aqueous reactions and photolysis coupled with a global model constrain the abundance and chemical speciation of sulfur in early Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.

Model from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Overturning Ocean Water by Turbulence

by Nicolas Gruber 11 January 20248 January 2024

A high-resolution regional model of the Southern Ocean reveals how topographically induced mixing in the abyss is important in creating the water masses that can upwell back up to the surface.

Schematic diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Nutrients Get Back Up to the Surface Ocean

by Nicolas Gruber 10 January 20248 January 2024

A new dual isotope tracer technique is used to assess the role of a number of poorly understood nutrient supply mechanisms fueling biological productivity in the ocean.

An image of Jupiter’s moon Europa that shows its surface geology: a white surface with brown streaks.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Scientists Investigate How Heat Rises Through Europa’s Ocean

by Rebecca Owen 10 January 20249 February 2024

A new study examines how heat may be transferred from the mantle, through the ocean, and into the icy crust of one of Jupiter’s moons—perhaps among the most promising places in our solar system to search for life.

Model of the velocity field for Jupiter.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Wider and Deeper View of Jupiter’s Jets

by Francis Nimmo 9 January 20248 January 2024

The mid-latitude jets on Jupiter are driven by turbulence that arises, in part, from deep cells, consistent with Juno microwave and gravity observations.

Depiction of the of the “melt-percolation barrier” model from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Do Some Cratons Have Soggy Bottoms?

by Peter Zeitler 8 January 20248 January 2024

Long-persistent stable cratons bear much of the deep-time geologic record, and a new study combines seismic and petrological data to reveal how interactions with mantle fluids can shape their evolution.

A bald eagle perches on a lichen and moss-covered branch sticking out of a large tree trunk, with pine trees visible in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

To Meet Climate Goals, Protect the Tongass and Chugach Forests

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 22 November 20231 December 2023

The two largest U.S. national forests, both in Alaska, have low wildfire risk and provide crucial forest carbon stocks and biodiversity benefits.

Diagram from the paper with graphs connected to locations on a world map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Crystal Ball for the Carbon Cycle, But a Cloudy One

by David S. Schimel 14 November 202314 November 2023

Carbon cycle models quantify relationships between emission scenarios and resulting atmospheric concentrations, but are the projections credible? New analyses find grounds for both hope and concern.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New River Chemistry Insights May Boost Coastal Ocean Modeling

9 January 20269 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Rethinking How to Measure Roots

12 January 20268 January 2026
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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