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Amazonia

Bird’s-eye image of the tree canopy in an intact section of the Brazilian rain forest
Posted inNews

Deforestation Could Exacerbate Drought in the Amazon

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 10 October 201915 October 2021

Researchers use high-resolution satellite images to parse the effects of land use changes on the energy balance between the rain forest and the atmosphere.

Twilight in the Tapajós National Forest, seen from an observation tower
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Simplified Model of Water Vapor Exchange in the Amazon

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 27 March 20195 September 2023

Evapotranspiration is the exchange of water vapor between land and the atmosphere, and it is hard to measure and model. A new study shows promise for its estimation over large, vegetated landscapes.

Vegetation dynamics in Amazonia
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonal Leaf Production Is Key Control on Amazon Carbon Balance

by G. Vourlitis 12 July 20186 March 2023

Characterizing leaf phenology in process-based models reconciles both “dry season green-up” and drought controls on Amazonian carbon balance.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ocean Wind Satellites Observe an Amazonian Drought

by Ankur R. Desai 9 February 20186 March 2023

Satellites designed to observe ocean winds can also be used to map both forest structure and water content, allowing researchers to disentangle factors of carbon loss due to drought in the Amazon.

The TROCAS team studied what happens to organic matter as it travels along the Amazon River.
Posted inScience Updates

The Amazon River’s Ecosystem: Where Land Meets the Sea

by N. D. Ward, H. O. Sawakuchi and J. E. Richey 18 January 201831 March 2023

What happens to plant matter on its journey down the Amazon River to the Atlantic Ocean? One research group investigated the region where river and ocean meet to fill in this part of the story.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Improved Simulation of Gross Primary Productivity

by P. A. Dirmeyer 10 November 201717 March 2023

A new model better explains seasonal variations in biomass.

Researchers examine the impact of the Congo River on coastal waters.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

River Plumes near the Equator Have Major Effects on Oceans

by S. Witman 17 May 201722 July 2022

Every second, the Congo sends millions of gallons of freshwater deep into the Atlantic, influencing marine plants and wildlife.

Scientists examine the link between forest fires and deforestation in the Amazon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Smoke Signals in the Amazon

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 5 January 201731 March 2023

Forest fires can occur naturally, but in the world's largest rain forest, fire can signal large-scale deforestation.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Amazon Rain Forest Nourished by African Dust

by Terri Cook 22 June 201529 April 2022

New satellite data highlight the important role African dust plays in maintaining the rain forest's long-term health.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Could Amazonian Deforestation Increase Cloudiness and Rain?

by S. Palus 4 May 201529 April 2022

In trading trees for pastures, patchwork differences in vegetation heights increase cloudiness in downwind regions.

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