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Antarctica

A researcher kneels on a large piece of sea ice to collect measurements as six other people stand in an inflatable powerboat nearby at the edge of the sea ice. A large, orange-hulled icebreaking vessel sits in the open water beyond the researchers in the boat.
Posted inScience Updates

Reliable AI Sea Ice Forecasts Depend on Sustained Observations

by Clare Eayrs, Zachary Labe, François Massonnet, Tian Tian and Malte Müller 9 October 20269 October 2026

Sea ice is a fundamental regulator of Earth’s climate and an increasingly urgent forecast target itself. Can we trust the AI systems now being built to predict it?

An artist’s rendition of an ancient Antarctic landscape shows ferns, tall skinny trees, and low-lying green plants. A fire burns in the midground.
Posted inNews

Wildfires Burned in Antarctica 90 Million Years Ago

by Andrew Chapman 1 October 20261 October 2026

A new study finds evidence for the southernmost wildfires currently known, which may have facilitated a transition from temperate rainforest to peatland in Antarctica.

A satellite image of an ice sheet dotted with blue melt ponds. On the left is an area of dirt.
Posted inResearch & Developments

We’ve Lost 11 Trillion Metric Tons of Ice Since the 1980s

by Emily Gardner 16 September 202616 September 2026

Researchers have calculated that Greenland and Antarctica have lost 11 trillion metric tons of ice since the 1970s, which has led to a global rise in sea level of more than 3 centimeters.

A satellite image shows a white ice shelf with tinges of blue; the surrounding ocean is dark blue, nearly black. Logos for the European Union and the Copernicus satellite program appear in the bottom right corner.
Posted inNews

Antarctica Is Releasing Mercury Faster Than Ever Because of Climate Change

by Grace van Deelen 14 August 202613 August 2026

A new study shows melting glaciers are remobilizing pollutants.

A group of penguins stand on a rock. The penguins and the rock are all covered in pinkish-red guano.
Posted inNews

Tracking Penguin Poop from Space Reveals Antarctica’s Changing Ecosystems

by Grace van Deelen 29 July 202629 July 2026

Long-term records documenting the colors of penguin guano shed light on how declining sea ice may be affecting penguin diets.

A map shows the topography of Antarctica under its ice sheets. Elevations range from 2,000 meters below sea level to 2,000 meters above sea level.
Posted inNews

The Breakup of Gondwana Over 100 Million Years Ago May Be Why Antarctica Has Ice Today

by Grace van Deelen 2 July 20266 July 2026

A rift event set off a domino effect of geologic processes that created conditions ripe for Antarctica’s glaciation, a new study suggests.

A storm approaches a rocky peak covered in snow in Antarctica.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rivers in the Antarctic Sky, Captured in 3D

by Rebecca Owen 2 June 20262 June 2026

A new study shows that atmospheric rivers may be responsible for up to 90% of Antarctica’s annual precipitation.

A residential street flooded during king tide.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Sea Level Rise is Accelerating, Scientists Confirm

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 May 202620 May 2026

New research closes the sea level budget gap and takes account of the drivers of sea level change.

An image of the microstructure of sea ice shows dappled green, blue, and purple colors in a pattern that looks similar to granite.
Posted inNews

Changes in Sea Ice Microstructure Could Affect Climate Models

by Skyler Ware 20 May 202620 May 2026

Granular sea ice needs to be twice as porous as columnar ice to allow water to flow through it—up to 10% brine by volume.

Amid a wide open expanse of snow-covered ice sheet under a blue sky, a researcher crouches beside scientific equipment set atop a sled behind a snowmobile.
Posted inScience Updates

New Directions in Mapping Ice Sheet Fabrics and Flow

by David Lilien, T. J. Young, Benjamin Hills, Tamara Gerber and Matthew Siegfried 14 May 202614 May 2026

Polarimetric radar advances enable scientists to measure orientations of crystals, bubbles, and other properties that affect the flow of glaciers and ice sheets—and their contributions to sea level.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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