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biogeosciences

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

A researcher checks a carbon sensor manual on a floating research buoy while a research ship waits in the distance
Posted inScience Updates

Reaching Consensus on Assessments of Ocean Acidification Trends

by A. Sutton and J. A. Newton 29 October 202012 September 2022

Scientists are working to establish a common methodology for evaluating rates of change in—and the various mechanisms that affect—acidification across ocean environments.

A bunch of jellyfish
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jellies Transfer a Significant Amount of Carbon to the Deep Ocean

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 14 October 202016 March 2023

Jellyfish and sea salps aren’t getting the credit they deserve for their role in ocean carbon cycling, according to a new study.

A fish jumps out of the water as it heads upstream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How River Capture Affects the Evolution of Aquatic Organisms

by David Shultz 28 September 202030 March 2023

River basins are dynamic environments that are always changing and reorganizing under geologic forces. New research investigates how this shape shifting influences aquatic speciation and extinction.

Closeup of a bank, showing layers of vegetation, plant roots, and soil
Posted inScience Updates

Life Teems Below the Surface

by J. Chorover, E. Aronson, J. McIntosh and E. Roden 24 September 202022 November 2021

Scientists are resolving how plants, microbes, and lithology sculpt the structure of the critical zone.

Grass and trees in a subtropical swamp on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ideal Temperatures for Carbon Uptake by Subtropical Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 26 August 202010 February 2022

Air temperatures in coastal ecosystems of Australia routinely exceed the optimum range for photosynthesis, hindering plants’ ability to take up atmospheric carbon.

Figure of magnetic remanence in a human brain rendering
Posted inNews

Podcast: Putting Brains in Rock Machines

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 17 August 20205 March 2026

One geophysicist deviated from his usual work on paleomagnetism to study the magnetic remanence of human brains.

Melting ice cover on Lake Kilpisjärvi
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lake Ice—and Ecosystems—in a Warming World

by Terri Cook 13 August 202029 September 2021

Extending ice records and standardizing sampling protocols are among recommendations to help researchers better predict how changing ice cover will affect aquatic ecosystems.

An AmeriFlux instrument tower rises above treetops in a New Mexico piñon-juniper forest
Posted inScience Updates

Measuring, Monitoring, and Modeling Ecosystem Cycling

by L. R. Hawkins, J. Kumar, X. Luo, D. Sihi and S. Zhou 5 August 202015 March 2023

Scientists leverage long-term environmental measurements, emerging satellite observations, and recent modeling advances to examine changes in ecosystem carbon and water cycling.

Shoreline view in an estuary in northeastern New Zealand
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estuary Research Suffers from Scientific Bias

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 17 July 202010 February 2022

Researchers are calling for a closer look at nutrient cycling in tropical and low-nutrient estuaries, which have long been overlooked in the scientific literature.

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