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earthquakes

Diagram of megathrust earthquakes resulting from different material contrast scenarios
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Highs and the Lows of Megathrust Earthquakes

by T. Parsons 21 July 20212 December 2022

Why does low-frequency energy come from the shallow part of ruptures, and the high frequencies from deep?

The San Andreas Fault near Juniper Hills, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Method Produces Improved Surface Strain Rate Maps

by Jack Lee 19 July 20215 December 2022

The transdimensional Bayesian approach handles GPS data limitations better than existing methods and may assist future seismic hazard assessment studies.

In the center of a cross-polarized image, a purple-pink grain of muscovite with dark asymmetric kink bands lies within a matrix of much finer grained, rainbow-colored micas, as well as small black, white, and gray feldspar and quartz grains.
Posted inNews

Tiny Kinks Record Ancient Quakes

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 19 July 202114 September 2022

As Earth ruptures, micas kink. These kink bands hide in rocks millions of years old, preserving evidence of past quakes.

Map of Costa Rice showing results from the ASTUTI network for a magnitude 5.2 earthquake.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Good, Soon, and Cheap – Earthquake Early Warning by Smartphone

by Peter Zeitler 8 July 202117 November 2021

Fixed smartphone networks can provide robust early warning of earthquakes at far lower costs than traditional scientific arrays, which is an important consideration for regions with limited resources.

Plot showing complementary strengths and weaknesses of existing and emerging seismic instrumentation for earthquake response.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Aftershocks and Fiber Optics

by Thorsten W. Becker 28 June 202114 May 2024

Internet cables can be transformed into a string of dense seismic sensors, and this approach has now been shown to be highly useful for quickly monitoring seismicity after major earthquakes.

Photograph of the memorial for the Tohoku-oki earthquake and its victims in Yuriage, Japan.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Learning from a Disastrous Megathrust Earthquake

by N. Uchida and R. Bürgmann 22 June 202110 October 2021

Ten years of interdisciplinary studies since the disastrous Tohoku-oki earthquake have improved our knowledge of earthquake-cycle processes and hazard, but prediction of such events remains elusive.

Aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku-oki earthquake in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Approach to Calculate Earthquake Slip Distributions

by Morgan Rehnberg 4 June 202124 May 2022

A transdimensional, probabilistic approach is more flexible than traditional least squares fits and provides better handling of sharply varying slip distributions.

Figure illustrating how earthquake-induced infrasonic acoustic waves are generated at solid-air or water-air interfaces.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake Rupture Solution is Up in the Air

by T. Parsons 28 May 202119 October 2021

Perhaps the most complex earthquake rupture ever studied is further constrained by signals from Earth’s ionosphere.

Figure showing a thermal model of a subduction zone with the relatively cold (blue) oceanic plate sinking into the comparatively hot (red) mantle.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Diamonds Are at Fault

by V. Salters 26 May 202122 September 2022

Deep-seated earthquakes in subduction zones are related to diamond formation.

Vivien He holds an earthquake early-warning device in her bathroom workspace.
Posted inNews

High School Junior Builds Cheap Earthquake Warning Device

by Jack Lee 14 May 20215 April 2023

The project exploring seismic noise during the coronavirus pandemic was fueled by Google searches and bathroom soldering sessions.

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