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earthquakes

Photo of the apparatus used to produce icequakes
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Researchers Produce First Artificial Icequakes

by Jack Lee 17 November 202014 October 2021

Laboratory experiments show similarities between glacier beds and tectonic faults.

Frost covers branches on trees lining a field in Oulu, Finland.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Predicting the Next Big Frost Quake

by J. Pinson 30 October 202016 February 2022

Frost quakes occur in boreal regions when rapidly expanding ice underground causes frozen soils to fracture. A recent frost quake in Finland has given scientists a rare look into how they form.

Solar powered seismic station surrounded by lightly charred mountain views
Posted inNews

Wildfires Threaten West Coast’s Seismic Network

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 26 October 20206 June 2022

A dense seismic network keeps vigil over the western United States, sensing quakes soon after they begin so people nearby can brace themselves. How do wildfires affect these guardians of the West Coast?

Illustration of grains being sheared off fault sides and ground up
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Groove is in the Fault

by Thorsten W. Becker 16 October 20206 October 2021

Rock sliding experiments on meter scales show groove patterns which are controlled by normal stress. This may help better understand earthquake source conditions from exhumed faults.

Deformed buildings, beached boats, and debris litter a coastline in Japan.
Posted inNews

What Controls Giant Subduction Earthquakes?

by P. Waldron 15 October 202016 March 2022

Subduction zones with a low dipping angle and thick sediments can produce giant earthquakes; this finding lets researchers estimate worst-case scenarios for coastlines around the world.

Sketches of river flow-induced seismicity (left) and eruption tremor (right) demonstrating their similarities
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eruption Seismic Tremor Modeled as a Fluvial Process

by Gregory Waite 14 October 20202 May 2022

Impact and turbulence models for river tremor are adapted and combined into a model that predicts the amplitude and frequency content of volcanic eruption tremor.

Santa Barbara Channel is seen in the foreground off the coast of Ventura, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California’s Crustal Motion Tells of Earthquake Hazards

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 October 20206 October 2021

Precise measurements of the Earth’s vertical surface motion help to elucidate the hazards of faults in an earthquake-prone region.

The ancient Roman theater of Tiberias looks out over the Sea of Galilee.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ruins Reveal 8th Century Earthquake in Sea of Galilee

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 5 October 202011 May 2022

Research into past seismic activity shows northeast Israel is still vulnerable to large quakes.

Small red jelly hovers above the deep seafloor
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Reveal How Quickly the Ocean Is Warming

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 October 202016 March 2022

By timing sound waves set in motion by earthquakes, scientists have estimated that the Indian Ocean is warming by roughly 0.044 K per decade.

Large rock balanced on cliffside
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake Hazard Hanging in the Balance

by T. Parsons 1 October 202011 February 2022

Earthquake hazard calculations for California’s coast are refined with a view of precariously balanced rocks that would have fallen if the largest predicted shaking happened in the past 20,000 years.

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