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earthquakes

Illustration of grains being sheared off fault sides and ground up
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Groove is in the Fault

by Thorsten W. Becker 16 October 20206 October 2021

Rock sliding experiments on meter scales show groove patterns which are controlled by normal stress. This may help better understand earthquake source conditions from exhumed faults.

Deformed buildings, beached boats, and debris litter a coastline in Japan.
Posted inNews

What Controls Giant Subduction Earthquakes?

by P. Waldron 15 October 202016 March 2022

Subduction zones with a low dipping angle and thick sediments can produce giant earthquakes; this finding lets researchers estimate worst-case scenarios for coastlines around the world.

Sketches of river flow-induced seismicity (left) and eruption tremor (right) demonstrating their similarities
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Eruption Seismic Tremor Modeled as a Fluvial Process

by Gregory P. Waite 14 October 20202 May 2022

Impact and turbulence models for river tremor are adapted and combined into a model that predicts the amplitude and frequency content of volcanic eruption tremor.

Santa Barbara Channel is seen in the foreground off the coast of Ventura, Calif.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California’s Crustal Motion Tells of Earthquake Hazards

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 October 20206 October 2021

Precise measurements of the Earth’s vertical surface motion help to elucidate the hazards of faults in an earthquake-prone region.

The ancient Roman theater of Tiberias looks out over the Sea of Galilee.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Ruins Reveal 8th Century Earthquake in Sea of Galilee

Joshua Learn, Science Writer by Joshua Rapp Learn 5 October 202011 May 2022

Research into past seismic activity shows northeast Israel is still vulnerable to large quakes.

Small red jelly hovers above the deep seafloor
Posted inNews

Earthquakes Reveal How Quickly the Ocean Is Warming

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 2 October 202016 March 2022

By timing sound waves set in motion by earthquakes, scientists have estimated that the Indian Ocean is warming by roughly 0.044 K per decade.

Large rock balanced on cliffside
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake Hazard Hanging in the Balance

by T. Parsons 1 October 202011 February 2022

Earthquake hazard calculations for California’s coast are refined with a view of precariously balanced rocks that would have fallen if the largest predicted shaking happened in the past 20,000 years.

Four proposed models of the structure within the Himalaya with different associated thermal fields
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Deconvolving What Lies Beneath the Himalaya

by T. Schildgen 14 September 202023 September 2022

A new study that combines constraints from the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, forward models of deforming crust, and thermochronology data gives new insights into the structure of the Himalaya.

A man lectures to a room of attentive blue-shirted students in Nepal
Posted inNews

Trayendo la Educación Sobre Terremotos a las Escuelas de Nepal

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 14 September 20205 April 2023

El programa de Sismología en la Escuela en Nepal, tiene como objetivo preparar a las comunidades rurales para el próximo gran terremoto.

A scene from a Japanese picture scroll depicting the 1855 Edo earthquake
Posted inNews

Kabuki Actor’s Forgotten Manuscript Yields Clues About 1855 Quake in Japan

Tim Hornyak, Science Writer by Tim Hornyak 8 September 20206 December 2021

Researchers analyzed a survivor’s account of the disaster to better understand future temblors.

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