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earthquakes

Posted inEditors' Vox

Understanding Earthquakes Caused by Hydraulic Fracturing

by Ryan Schultz 7 August 20208 November 2021

A better understanding of how earthquakes are caused by hydraulic fracturing is an important part of building better practices to manage and mitigate their risks.

Maps showing the data assimilated wavefields at 30 and 120 seconds on the left and the forecasted future wavefields at 200 seconds on the right
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real-time Ground Motion Estimation for Large Earthquakes

by M. Yamada 31 July 20207 March 2023

Advanced computing technology can be used to forecast ground shaking from earthquakes and provide an early warning in real time.

Cartoon showing a map view of the top of a subducting plate modeled on present day subduction at Nankai in southwest Japan
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A Mechanism for Shallow, Slow Earthquakes in Subduction Zones

by U. Faul 30 July 202018 January 2022

Slow earthquakes beneath the accretionary prism updip from the locked portion of a subduction zone can be caused by basaltic blocks embedded in a shale matrix.

A beach scene along the Oregon coast
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Land Motion Offers Insights into Cascadia Earthquake Cycle

by David Shultz 7 July 202029 September 2021

Comparing recent GPS data with a longer record of sea level along the western coast of North America allows researchers to home in on interseismic deformation above the Cascadia megathrust.

The toppled remains of a building on the shore of Palu Bay in Indonesia following a 2018 earthquake and tsunami
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Social Media Helps Reveal Cause of 2018 Indonesian Tsunami

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 June 202030 August 2022

Videos from Twitter and YouTube helped scientists tease out the physical mechanisms that generated the large tsunami in Palu Bay after a magnitude 7.5 earthquake.

Graphic showing ray-path sampling of Earth by the body-wave constituents of the seismic-event coda-correlation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Earthquake-coda Tomography Boosts Illumination of the Deep Earth

by Andreas Fichtner 28 May 202027 January 2023

A new tomographic method based on correlations of seemingly chaotic earthquake coda waves yields otherwise unobservable arrivals, thus greatly improving illumination of the deep Earth.

Rift in the seafloor
Posted inNews

A Plate Boundary Emerges Between India and Australia

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 18 May 202016 March 2022

Bathymetric and seismic data point to a new plate boundary in a fracture-riddled zone beneath the northern Indian Ocean.

Snapshot of particle velocities observed in the direction of the fault 69.5 microseconds after nucleation
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Ultrahigh Speed Movies Catch Growing Earthquake Ruptures

by Douglas R. Schmitt 1 May 20206 October 2021

Comparing successive frames from ultrahigh speed videos of propagating fractures allowed laboratory researchers for the first time to capture the fine details of of a propagating earthquake rupture.

A man lectures to a room of attentive blue-shirted students in Nepal
Posted inNews

Bringing Earthquake Education to Schools in Nepal

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 27 April 20205 April 2023

The Seismology at School in Nepal program aims to prepare rural communities for the next big earthquake.

Drillers in hardhats work on the rig floor of a research vessel.
Posted inNews

Getting to the Bottom of Slow-Motion Earthquakes

Adityarup Chakravorty, freelance science writer by Adityarup Chakravorty 24 April 20202 December 2022

For close to 20 years, slow-motion earthquakes have been an enigma. Core samples provide new clues to their origins.

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